{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/841013",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841013",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/841013",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841013",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 44584089.749424025,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15244066.394265352,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20576668.301117577,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28436403.040416308,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32675837.765537687,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.652283947970353,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.380179677124424,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.167414660255705,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 72288419.60909754,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 285642707.67635113,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.484869287714648,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SYR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18115612.999999996,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.632461269962405,
    "destination_hhi": 2084.9050975178325,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 80.02803500981001,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.775817659874154,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9477496086322041,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 40.3015088244513,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.140127388535035,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841013,
      "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 10000kW",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8113184,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 10000kW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841013,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6163377.120870456,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12456293.25668478,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6722962.525190159,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4907945.366884559,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9086614.648107847,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.06112528713868,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.318886371105727,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.198257431040373,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46335371.921535805,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13271101.375774898,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.1764705882353,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.25938271817905,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.0174,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.7939,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.6154,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 46.44209207926857,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1456202089171157,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.44209207926857,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3044.38,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8908980568801284,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98776375115595,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841013,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2006628.0536065637,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 253218.22468183126,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 669454.2172803729,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 401733.2887089707,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 306142.4157681482,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2560.318129101447,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.77365055894359,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 253.28450629580476,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2006628.0536065637,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29679363.539197292,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2307.033622805642,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 279.4582,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4119.2294,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.655249768460887,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.995353830509465,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.88139312976364,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9394.76,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.354487555057232,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99829590386258,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 841013,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37161714.28571428,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 116.98900265453166,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10400,
      "price_spread_pct": 357323.0509299195,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.70544326241134,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 237137658
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37813882.30916898,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.77417828262111
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 54373176.81335876,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.79157466244756
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74219645.1239288,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.5004759216019
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 71012189.51463547,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.32157227906123
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55788433.67597944,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.438229045899853
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 38760062.236534454,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.523121581699492
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35893696.016594,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.395153811798255
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25287530.09324477,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.54882639682996
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26905921.10560885,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3999568419551345
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 57729153.001313224,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.55928891904361
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 46197900.7168078,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.97474704720354
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34254109.58192099,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.853536523449428
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23033345.278958257,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.757425137931335
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23452593.23012912,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.820178294091996
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15244066.394265352,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.0005082820369
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841013",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 10000kW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841013,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6163377.120870456,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12456293.25668478,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6722962.525190159,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4907945.366884559,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9086614.648107847,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.06112528713868,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.318886371105727,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.198257431040373,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46335371.921535805,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13271101.375774898,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.1764705882353,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.25938271817905,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.0174,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.7939,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.6154,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 46.44209207926857,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1456202089171157,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.44209207926857,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3044.38,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8908980568801284,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98776375115595,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841013,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2006628.0536065637,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 253218.22468183126,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 669454.2172803729,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 401733.2887089707,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 306142.4157681482,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2560.318129101447,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.77365055894359,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 253.28450629580476,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2006628.0536065637,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29679363.539197292,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2307.033622805642,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 279.4582,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4119.2294,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.655249768460887,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.995353830509465,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.88139312976364,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9394.76,
      "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.354487555057232,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99829590386258,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 841013,
    "num_markets": 128,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37161714.28571428,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 116.98900265453166,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10400,
    "price_spread_pct": 357323.0509299195,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.70544326241134,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 237137658
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37813882.30916898,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.77417828262111
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 54373176.81335876,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.79157466244756
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 74219645.1239288,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.5004759216019
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 71012189.51463547,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.32157227906123
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 55788433.67597944,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.438229045899853
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 38760062.236534454,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.523121581699492
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 35893696.016594,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.395153811798255
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25287530.09324477,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.54882639682996
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26905921.10560885,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3999568419551345
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 57729153.001313224,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.55928891904361
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 46197900.7168078,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.97474704720354
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 34254109.58192099,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.853536523449428
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23033345.278958257,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.757425137931335
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 23452593.23012912,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.820178294091996
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15244066.394265352,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.0005082820369
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}