# China HS 840820 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 840820 exports from China: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China |
| HS6 | 840820 |
| Latest exports | $802.5M |
| Active destinations | 182 |
| Three-year growth | +16.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,462 |
| Weighted share | 47.4% |

## Destination markets

- Russia: $277.2M; share 88.2%; growth +28.6%
- Belarus: $67.7M; share 38%; growth +48.7%
- Viet Nam: $62.4M; share 25.7%; growth +21.7%
- Italy: $57.8M; share 16.7%; growth +4.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bolivia at $2.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Comoros at $280.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $12.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 20,248.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $201.4M
- 2011: $538.9M
- 2012: $523.3M
- 2013: $575.4M
- 2014: $643.6M
- 2015: $485.0M
- 2016: $513.2M
- 2017: $519.6M
- 2018: $487.0M
- 2019: $458.8M
- 2020: $348.0M
- 2021: $509.6M
- 2022: $616.0M
- 2023: $738.4M
- 2024: $802.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/840820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/840820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840820",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 196,
    "current_lane_count": 182,
    "active_market_count": 182,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 802536612.2642013,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 802309115.6606946,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 718924111.9539146,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 602871696.379211,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 547788604.2008526,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.333821295142805,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.824758682708914,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2287019286300502,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 311788871.1793493,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1422352462.9724474,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.105119366512755,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 277185635,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.538690293265816,
    "destination_hhi": 1462.2326602046687,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.41908185934993,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.794561854667648,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2944728499661171,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.02198938659295,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.142857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.171029,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840820,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 277185635,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77696829.80597343,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208786129.8522912,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167934834.48074692,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138752543.8184474,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.59009130281056,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.240628910136806,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.756705461090685,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 277185635,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 314179418.5357311,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.833385841719874,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.8113,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.8044,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 88.22526831701938,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.913259589501237,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.22526831701936,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7873.91,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0186388677982696,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.53658464433128,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840820,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "BLR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67651973.94185147,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11752284.20736788,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48982035.18010918,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37129266.92785404,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21907678.993427493,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.66169689881996,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.205749521234466,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 68.34144039847556,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67651973.94185147,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 177840273.42710602,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.679743499655594,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4262,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6971,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.04086253251345,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.772823186136424,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.04086253251346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2928.89,
        "distance_km": 6480.6005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11534295208045976,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.031225819498084298,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5693103447551215,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.67534313800287,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840820,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 62390215.95357497,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20747710.24440134,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50016577.005858965,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41752144.55586393,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44896327.469758235,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.696032411523337,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.256373629753401,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.318463496418914,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 73626643.43071231,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 243195759.10670334,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.377568915104423,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 87.4336,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.4357,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.654319048467027,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4689928648626207,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.37442194029511,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2519.11,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0113574527347613,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.90825703249975,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840820,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57810561.77601713,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22087739.149678733,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56515848.78376367,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52651312.44894536,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56701847.85569227,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.5004437626151805,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9747649492906527,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.08672111841043773,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70388692.3173095,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 345403277.7923441,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.587164881025618,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0717,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4545,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.737120199181415,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.17520303625105,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.59765164788109,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2619.72,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2490574097976566,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.1476459836806,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "num_markets": 188,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2425865.3846153845,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 280,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11979.060718722003,
      "price_spread_pct": 20248.544035046518,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 276.26531528279185,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2798754406
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 201354033.10974476,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.21826198048998
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 538914326.3845519,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.64516114302282
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 523289820.4552686,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8992559975357044
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 575351386.7909172,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.948897207737451
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 643595892.600753,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.861361139750908
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 484990263.5069685,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.643667077001307
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 513151297.36970544,
        "active_destinations": 172,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.806515301792716
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 519604285.537429,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2575215537405942
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 486951637.1519805,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.284137620550162
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 458830076.5463879,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.77502126701254
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 347992804.32614374,
        "active_destinations": 173,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.156496682718764
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 509593341.7081665,
        "active_destinations": 173,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.437896236086665
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 616033056.3496883,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.88718708229858
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 738430163.8513615,
        "active_destinations": 176,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.868594102228677
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 802309115.6606946,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.650642259271422
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840820",
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 277185635,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77696829.80597343,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208786129.8522912,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167934834.48074692,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138752543.8184474,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.59009130281056,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.240628910136806,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.756705461090685,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 277185635,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 314179418.5357311,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.833385841719874,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.8113,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.8044,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 88.22526831701938,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.913259589501237,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.22526831701936,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7873.91,
      "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0186388677982696,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.53658464433128,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67651973.94185147,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11752284.20736788,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48982035.18010918,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37129266.92785404,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21907678.993427493,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.66169689881996,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.205749521234466,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 68.34144039847556,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67651973.94185147,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 177840273.42710602,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.679743499655594,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4262,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6971,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.04086253251345,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.772823186136424,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.04086253251346,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2928.89,
      "distance_km": 6480.6005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11534295208045976,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.031225819498084298,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5693103447551215,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.67534313800287,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 62390215.95357497,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20747710.24440134,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50016577.005858965,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41752144.55586393,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44896327.469758235,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.696032411523337,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.256373629753401,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.318463496418914,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 73626643.43071231,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 243195759.10670334,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.377568915104423,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 87.4336,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.4357,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.654319048467027,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4689928648626207,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.37442194029511,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2519.11,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0113574527347613,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.90825703249975,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 840820,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57810561.77601713,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22087739.149678733,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56515848.78376367,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52651312.44894536,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56701847.85569227,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.5004437626151805,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9747649492906527,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.08672111841043773,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70388692.3173095,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 345403277.7923441,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.587164881025618,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0717,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4545,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.737120199181415,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.17520303625105,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.59765164788109,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2619.72,
      "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2490574097976566,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.1476459836806,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 840820,
    "num_markets": 188,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2425865.3846153845,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 280,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11979.060718722003,
    "price_spread_pct": 20248.544035046518,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 276.26531528279185,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2798754406
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 201354033.10974476,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.21826198048998
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 538914326.3845519,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.64516114302282
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 523289820.4552686,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8992559975357044
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 575351386.7909172,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.948897207737451
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 643595892.600753,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.861361139750908
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 484990263.5069685,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.643667077001307
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 513151297.36970544,
      "active_destinations": 172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.806515301792716
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 519604285.537429,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2575215537405942
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 486951637.1519805,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.284137620550162
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 458830076.5463879,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.77502126701254
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 347992804.32614374,
      "active_destinations": 173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.156496682718764
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 509593341.7081665,
      "active_destinations": 173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.437896236086665
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 616033056.3496883,
      "active_destinations": 177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.88718708229858
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 738430163.8513615,
      "active_destinations": 176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.868594102228677
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 802309115.6606946,
      "active_destinations": 182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.650642259271422
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}
```
