{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/840732", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840732", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/840732", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "840732", "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 187, "current_lane_count": 162, "active_market_count": 162, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 506018969.78411156, "exports_current_2024_usd": 505802029.2988884, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 404347461.1209728, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 351895707.1248693, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 311353313.26805747, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.196520962731746, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.539665751886368, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.238670699047863, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 267982492.8710814, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1164385903.89146, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.957850263683884, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "MEX", "top_market_exports_usd": 139432709.7593934, "top_market_share_pct": 27.554838471546056, "destination_hhi": 1175.569661889555, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 87.46368451663508, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.867061677438959, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3075240809925304, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.94720123742334, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.02139037433155, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 840732, "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8407, "substitution_elasticity": -13.533831, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8407, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 139432709.7593934, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16885333.42570307, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77415351.06301542, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51701505.58564131, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35243893.631372005, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 104.92752709906195, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.10572425214563, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.309239369537888, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 139432709.7593934, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 155739482.28771898, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80, "trend_acceleration_pct": 75.61828772952406, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 59.8108, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.7669, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 89.52945503042072, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.187088240858756, "peer_best_share_pct": 89.5294550304207, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 8118.47, "distance_km": 12467.1669921875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.6700485014892397, "max_drawdown_pct": 72.75328256474437, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 4, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75063549.77270737, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14218001.996559253, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55379265.38713082, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37344117.57861237, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23970404.142551802, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.40141475045694, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.3505165627892, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.239599478229326, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 75063549.77270737, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98195438.90360495, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539, "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.161815272227614, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0797, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.5981, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 76.44301060296156, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.686634558240932, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.44301060296156, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 6366.53, "distance_km": 7064.19677734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09186697906323232, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06806308525272728, "volatility_cv": 1.246481211109236, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79896323620929, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "IRN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41290398.97441447, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54426945.3735675, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32612272.651208133, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23953482.691293985, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30523027.418330707, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.8128618490774, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.946807934871053, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.009542768666686, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 188249884.31934047, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41374750.05924282, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 73.82240461774408, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.0237, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.8315, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.79612907701537, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3056780758717821, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.79612907701538, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 9959.29, "distance_km": 5609.03759765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8294127258313094, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.4407042572292, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 9, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "DZA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29074142, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3965409.4671733067, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20076872.174979076, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17109054.899433676, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9316474.85998488, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.517656355055117, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.60841026926652, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.667856925588374, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29074142, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29079352.19035977, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.91304347826087, "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.150200570533258, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 97.8129, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 269.061, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.98208285272085, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.585012279851554, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.98208285272085, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 9996.42, "distance_km": 9117.67578125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24188185610101012, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.8660016147139384, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.01170262292163, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21476010.14053523, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34214755.76504175, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17189363.889007628, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23990871.335305035, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46692312.77785685, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.451692015165753, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.379891886864943, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.446647169208859, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 91015349.61030902, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21547406.27174078, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0050448459568937, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.2381, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 144.2392, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.6686555666833, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33134443331670127, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.6686555666833, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9933.95, "distance_km": 3882.87744140625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3924685062080808, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2935273434480607, "volatility_cv": 0.955909327921834, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.74854735002991, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21425438.164826583, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9563149.375656858, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22784255.38764271, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16261244.305722702, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10177046.7993057, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.20292075143068, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.61331727352784, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.134548787293236, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36295179.21813064, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23779900.0088239, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.337469538723916, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.6084, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1343.5641, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 90.09894136172288, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.811918170281174, "peer_best_share_pct": 90.09894136172288, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 8138.24, "distance_km": 5966.42724609375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1469818843083355, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.52641997535338, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 15, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18116452.058435977, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12726704.473057091, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14233548.829431556, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24990251.44880896, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21788182.81242288, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.01017966260046, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.010282574812388, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9606149827194321, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44059755.03726613, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19371587.298791666, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.04956467988103, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 133.3731, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 81.3651, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 93.52074137758459, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.440411740798424, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.52074137758459, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 8779.98, "distance_km": 7551.41796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3373637314060605, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.913507437678615, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.53636927302264, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17043439.969994165, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3569658.6785452594, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12937519.565780262, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12754779.516530033, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7931241.649663049, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.018469044561357, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.317727194825277, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.03230908520679, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17043439.969994165, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17076518.64676526, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363, "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.013840040645434, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 117.5237, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 142.98, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.80629144935607, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4568872861019315, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.80629144935604, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 9961.31, "distance_km": 11831.625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1430557138868687, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4834843478045403, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.29210941735819, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 19, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "PER", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14491709.596920859, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9897887.577686885, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14801249.36024361, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15807245.565952439, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14958931.009171348, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.26318272121628, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2428643328754374, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6037295194488035, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20739967.858912464, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14596937.267516939, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.866912240665084, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.4501, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.3057, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.27911130487458, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13368857074549112, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.27911130487458, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 9856.45, "distance_km": 16666.291015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1347287659537374, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13172135133597979, "volatility_cv": 0.6090248422355078, "max_drawdown_pct": 39.39597007848896, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 21, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 19, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12844162, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4836717.631578947, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10245796.666666666, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8231597.8, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7361151.5, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.350779127679246, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.95615024412711, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.478143334723096, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12844162, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13472545.502643047, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.87263579295615, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.7089, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3236.7467, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 70.3704, "market_share_latest_pct": 95.3358220054275, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.717708046098224, "peer_best_share_pct": 95.33582200542747, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 9096.21, "distance_km": 6298.4443359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7359163884986377, "max_drawdown_pct": 46.69990793006015, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "RUS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12295624, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3663779.787773495, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12099717.333333334, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10258889.606062979, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6929464.143487993, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.36131090665764, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.16825520971441, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.69352658146485, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14767807, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12495931.51052818, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6677843251927893, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.629, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 114.765, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 98.39701817860146, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1315743900548796, "peer_best_share_pct": 98.39701817860144, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 9684.04, "distance_km": 5795.044921875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008, "volatility_cv": 1.1395159836769697, "max_drawdown_pct": 70.11083116804761, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "PHL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5086973.630898871, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2608619.821558444, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4616854.327412524, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3594564.641358921, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3075699.220383474, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.59861447966216, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.130636465949765, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8581144097924431, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8951640.250902737, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 178482024.30024204, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.740500069869718, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.9025, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 81.8625, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.850132191655097, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2919208975759875, "peer_best_share_pct": 97.04469023295734, "peer_top_exporter": "IDN", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 9425.8, "distance_km": 2850.31884765625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19094782447393938, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19071296962994544, "volatility_cv": 0.9778681850258604, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.0950505608303, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 29, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3874584.201674669, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4680235.238905845, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4793660.24075834, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3926121.492162804, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5009435.326800357, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.575014355038551, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.248510486908095, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.41304599498064, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14650361.515565949, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24431454.401401557, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.988060350019191, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.3588, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9287, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.858999378491346, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4203606140403107, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.6947927679285, "peer_top_exporter": "TWN", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 2406.99, "distance_km": 10993.6845703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8171374324726205, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.86111501221598, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 31, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2379133.6315429355, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13814877.616565783, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3155270.5454754643, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4863163.855973226, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4141651.9995778487, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.943377376111016, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.674264568394702, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.235081982271893, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53833137.86040261, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33553623.093187626, "historical_peak_year": 2002, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143, "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.70829539383912, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 52.278, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.7423, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.090541682891972, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09312781183840713, "peer_best_share_pct": 90.58329999957971, "peer_top_exporter": "IDN", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 8260.83, "distance_km": 2330.799072265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164, "volatility_cv": 1.0396647077598, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.05965081929708, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "THA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2359017.9683977766, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5315061.500067247, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4543400.559934682, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5292341.49622367, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8104042.245824632, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.93838938342801, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.086600946520818, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.624356887141271, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15308313.39814631, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51318145.74115581, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.31403249628674, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6279, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.3683, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.596849582789788, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.970304222704592, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.962948867812635, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 3859.35, "distance_km": 3303.890869140625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29405095701191925, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2988774639608283, "volatility_cv": 0.7299189912447098, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.13825436929083, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": 840732, "num_markets": 173, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 335073.9549839228, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.01901901901902, "median_price_across_markets": 8642.981070512988, "price_spread_pct": 3876.6130948498912, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 204.95507869742198, "total_trade_value_usd": 1373639684 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 322682628.7256423, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.663597149666575 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 403403837.6137842, "active_destinations": 141, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.015666076271575 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 336573318.6819155, "active_destinations": 138, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.566654230952484 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 324896574.97078264, "active_destinations": 140, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.469301653755922 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 367753257.2995067, "active_destinations": 147, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.190869227408172 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 312906357.088471, "active_destinations": 147, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.914048787436613 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 279169100.5148159, "active_destinations": 150, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.781901936276805 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 269460263.5792713, "active_destinations": 147, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4777620150799415 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 276415238.99423456, "active_destinations": 151, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5810764535666655 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 216103636.87943518, "active_destinations": 149, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.819202998448777 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 247767371.92626125, "active_destinations": 151, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.652106509661081 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 298668780.33516675, "active_destinations": 157, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.54403209477252 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 323384364.46231574, "active_destinations": 154, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.275248621370169 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 383855989.6017143, "active_destinations": 157, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.699613149183467 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 505802029.2988882, "active_destinations": 162, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.768695292133923 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953, "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976, "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083, "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424, "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445, "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615, "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343, "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816, "population": 1408975000, "labor_force": 787768.5, "investment_rate_pct": 44.52, "savings_rate_pct": 45.77, "secondary_education_pct": 84.78, "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94, "total_factor_productivity": 753.02, "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455, "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 27, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 18, "num_shared_language_partners": 6, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 10, "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223, "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074, "num_border_partners": 405, "num_colonial_partners": 20, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636, "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376, "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "840732", "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8407 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 139432709.7593934, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16885333.42570307, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77415351.06301542, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51701505.58564131, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35243893.631372005, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 104.92752709906195, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.10572425214563, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.309239369537888, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 139432709.7593934, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 155739482.28771898, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80, "trend_acceleration_pct": 75.61828772952406, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 59.8108, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.7669, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 89.52945503042072, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.187088240858756, "peer_best_share_pct": 89.5294550304207, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 8118.47, "distance_km": 12467.1669921875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.6700485014892397, "max_drawdown_pct": 72.75328256474437, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 4, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75063549.77270737, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14218001.996559253, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55379265.38713082, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37344117.57861237, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23970404.142551802, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.40141475045694, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.3505165627892, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.239599478229326, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 75063549.77270737, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98195438.90360495, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539, "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.161815272227614, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0797, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.5981, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 76.44301060296156, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.686634558240932, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.44301060296156, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 6366.53, "distance_km": 7064.19677734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09186697906323232, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06806308525272728, "volatility_cv": 1.246481211109236, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79896323620929, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "IRN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41290398.97441447, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54426945.3735675, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32612272.651208133, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23953482.691293985, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30523027.418330707, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.8128618490774, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.946807934871053, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.009542768666686, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 188249884.31934047, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41374750.05924282, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 73.82240461774408, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.0237, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.8315, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.79612907701537, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3056780758717821, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.79612907701538, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 9959.29, "distance_km": 5609.03759765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8294127258313094, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.4407042572292, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 9, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "DZA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29074142, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3965409.4671733067, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20076872.174979076, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17109054.899433676, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9316474.85998488, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.517656355055117, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.60841026926652, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.667856925588374, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29074142, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29079352.19035977, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.91304347826087, "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.150200570533258, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 97.8129, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 269.061, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.98208285272085, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.585012279851554, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.98208285272085, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 9996.42, "distance_km": 9117.67578125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24188185610101012, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.8660016147139384, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.01170262292163, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21476010.14053523, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34214755.76504175, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17189363.889007628, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23990871.335305035, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46692312.77785685, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.451692015165753, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.379891886864943, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.446647169208859, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 91015349.61030902, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21547406.27174078, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0050448459568937, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.2381, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 144.2392, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.6686555666833, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33134443331670127, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.6686555666833, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9933.95, "distance_km": 3882.87744140625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3924685062080808, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2935273434480607, "volatility_cv": 0.955909327921834, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.74854735002991, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21425438.164826583, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9563149.375656858, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22784255.38764271, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16261244.305722702, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10177046.7993057, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.20292075143068, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.61331727352784, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.134548787293236, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36295179.21813064, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23779900.0088239, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.337469538723916, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.6084, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1343.5641, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 90.09894136172288, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.811918170281174, "peer_best_share_pct": 90.09894136172288, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 8138.24, "distance_km": 5966.42724609375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1469818843083355, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.52641997535338, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 15, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18116452.058435977, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12726704.473057091, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14233548.829431556, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24990251.44880896, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21788182.81242288, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.01017966260046, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.010282574812388, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9606149827194321, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44059755.03726613, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19371587.298791666, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.04956467988103, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 133.3731, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 81.3651, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 93.52074137758459, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.440411740798424, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.52074137758459, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 8779.98, "distance_km": 7551.41796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3373637314060605, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.913507437678615, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.53636927302264, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17043439.969994165, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3569658.6785452594, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12937519.565780262, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12754779.516530033, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7931241.649663049, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.018469044561357, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.317727194825277, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.03230908520679, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17043439.969994165, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17076518.64676526, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363, "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.013840040645434, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 117.5237, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 142.98, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.80629144935607, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4568872861019315, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.80629144935604, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 9961.31, "distance_km": 11831.625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1430557138868687, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4834843478045403, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.29210941735819, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 19, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "PER", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14491709.596920859, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9897887.577686885, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14801249.36024361, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15807245.565952439, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14958931.009171348, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.26318272121628, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2428643328754374, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6037295194488035, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20739967.858912464, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14596937.267516939, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.866912240665084, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.4501, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.3057, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.27911130487458, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13368857074549112, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.27911130487458, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 9856.45, "distance_km": 16666.291015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1347287659537374, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13172135133597979, "volatility_cv": 0.6090248422355078, "max_drawdown_pct": 39.39597007848896, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 21, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 19, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12844162, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4836717.631578947, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10245796.666666666, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8231597.8, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7361151.5, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.350779127679246, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.95615024412711, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.478143334723096, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12844162, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13472545.502643047, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.87263579295615, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.7089, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3236.7467, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 70.3704, "market_share_latest_pct": 95.3358220054275, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.717708046098224, "peer_best_share_pct": 95.33582200542747, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 9096.21, "distance_km": 6298.4443359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7359163884986377, "max_drawdown_pct": 46.69990793006015, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "RUS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12295624, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3663779.787773495, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12099717.333333334, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10258889.606062979, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6929464.143487993, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.36131090665764, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.16825520971441, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.69352658146485, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14767807, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12495931.51052818, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6677843251927893, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.629, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 114.765, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 98.39701817860146, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1315743900548796, "peer_best_share_pct": 98.39701817860144, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 9684.04, "distance_km": 5795.044921875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008, "volatility_cv": 1.1395159836769697, "max_drawdown_pct": 70.11083116804761, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "PHL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5086973.630898871, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2608619.821558444, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4616854.327412524, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3594564.641358921, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3075699.220383474, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.59861447966216, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.130636465949765, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8581144097924431, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8951640.250902737, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 178482024.30024204, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.740500069869718, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.9025, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 81.8625, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.850132191655097, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2919208975759875, "peer_best_share_pct": 97.04469023295734, "peer_top_exporter": "IDN", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 9425.8, "distance_km": 2850.31884765625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19094782447393938, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19071296962994544, "volatility_cv": 0.9778681850258604, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.0950505608303, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 29, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3874584.201674669, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4680235.238905845, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4793660.24075834, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3926121.492162804, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5009435.326800357, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.575014355038551, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.248510486908095, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.41304599498064, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14650361.515565949, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24431454.401401557, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.988060350019191, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.3588, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9287, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.858999378491346, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4203606140403107, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.6947927679285, "peer_top_exporter": "TWN", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 2406.99, "distance_km": 10993.6845703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8171374324726205, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.86111501221598, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 31, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2379133.6315429355, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13814877.616565783, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3155270.5454754643, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4863163.855973226, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4141651.9995778487, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.943377376111016, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.674264568394702, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.235081982271893, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53833137.86040261, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33553623.093187626, "historical_peak_year": 2002, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143, "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.70829539383912, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 52.278, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.7423, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.090541682891972, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09312781183840713, "peer_best_share_pct": 90.58329999957971, "peer_top_exporter": "IDN", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 8260.83, "distance_km": 2330.799072265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164, "volatility_cv": 1.0396647077598, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.05965081929708, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 840732, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "THA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2359017.9683977766, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5315061.500067247, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4543400.559934682, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5292341.49622367, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8104042.245824632, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.93838938342801, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.086600946520818, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.624356887141271, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15308313.39814631, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51318145.74115581, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.31403249628674, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6279, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.3683, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.596849582789788, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.970304222704592, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.962948867812635, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 3859.35, "distance_km": 3303.890869140625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29405095701191925, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2988774639608283, "volatility_cv": 0.7299189912447098, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.13825436929083, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": 840732, "num_markets": 173, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 335073.9549839228, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.01901901901902, "median_price_across_markets": 8642.981070512988, "price_spread_pct": 3876.6130948498912, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 204.95507869742198, "total_trade_value_usd": 1373639684 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 322682628.7256423, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.663597149666575 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 403403837.6137842, "active_destinations": 141, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.015666076271575 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 336573318.6819155, "active_destinations": 138, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.566654230952484 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 324896574.97078264, "active_destinations": 140, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.469301653755922 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 367753257.2995067, "active_destinations": 147, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.190869227408172 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 312906357.088471, "active_destinations": 147, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.914048787436613 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 279169100.5148159, "active_destinations": 150, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.781901936276805 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 269460263.5792713, "active_destinations": 147, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4777620150799415 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 276415238.99423456, "active_destinations": 151, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5810764535666655 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 216103636.87943518, "active_destinations": 149, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.819202998448777 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 247767371.92626125, "active_destinations": 151, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.652106509661081 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 298668780.33516675, "active_destinations": 157, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.54403209477252 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 323384364.46231574, "active_destinations": 154, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.275248621370169 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 383855989.6017143, "active_destinations": 157, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.699613149183467 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 505802029.2988882, "active_destinations": 162, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.768695292133923 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953, "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976, "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083, "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424, "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445, "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615, "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343, "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816, "population": 1408975000, "labor_force": 787768.5, "investment_rate_pct": 44.52, "savings_rate_pct": 45.77, "secondary_education_pct": 84.78, "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94, "total_factor_productivity": 753.02, "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455, "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 27, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 18, "num_shared_language_partners": 6, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 10, "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223, "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074, "num_border_partners": 405, "num_colonial_partners": 20, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636, "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376, "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242 } }