{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/840310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/840310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840310",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 139,
    "active_market_count": 139,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 197420718.49125087,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 196794403.74194968,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 164138156.37355334,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 127163412.21670504,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89630894.29418647,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.994493754828966,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.3295221882955,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.27041561312745,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 58784729.36124828,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 318988443.51148933,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.724078141701515,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 76648652,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.82502940206696,
    "destination_hhi": 1740.7689056553538,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.82259530116145,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.073911057455196,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5178113888188953,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.83065619688604,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840310,
      "hs_description": "Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.281555,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840310,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 76648652,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10491764.16542082,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55227713.333333336,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38249707.75921543,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22596293.271754004,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.96808993811894,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.959542889590416,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.30570841926778,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 76648652,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 292865531.6231671,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.662381518851156,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.1724,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.0188,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.171960754543345,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.058129815517084,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.340526378590628,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1890.39,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
        "volatility_cv": 1.706859714914891,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.7279801734909,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840310,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "UZB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15911041.837675622,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4474841.500649549,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17589980.656193737,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14058019.402714914,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7950614.286552647,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.20986663582866,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.537556851999216,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.754413948771095,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19366367.107456267,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46457392.276958115,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.544547312942434,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.668,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.6364,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.24867616938362,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.573651484294004,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.24867616938362,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2500.11,
        "distance_km": 3943.62060546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14129661378927202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.399451806374614,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.24231145263374,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840310,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13121782.52788483,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3226645.017481214,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11128234.153441312,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8053859.442063389,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5997449.755271087,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.12237374390818,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.08356126513087,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.298413706250993,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13121782.52788483,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 76412824.15288344,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.82396003765719,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2689,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5267,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.172225569927033,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0933980378698074,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.37293243070825,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1734.66,
        "distance_km": 3277.169189453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08628611673333332,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.028183954361685838,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1298017110120218,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.55187447540563,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840310,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "AZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11764883.55774654,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4512925.199839124,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9748689.506027551,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10030715.814229524,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7424535.956092665,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.418794800225709,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.858667870560532,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.064573874096808,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11764883.55774654,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29700226.669498764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.6457790738711,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.3309,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4821,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.6121002329882,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.328956889415835,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.61210023298819,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2898.13,
        "distance_km": 5520.21435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09781613727203065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9307713364161261,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.13754236507725,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840310,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9611674.332179807,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3162636.11508601,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11885237.632062024,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10206218.308443436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6938034.331614858,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.563151021241127,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.123823062522153,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.305952722959645,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14885052.02213422,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 370738583.8547923,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.86910374420077,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1028,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.592574593192174,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6210673781536413,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.6047236800627,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2344.84,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3535899046246582,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.19829047219628,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 840310,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3953480,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 79.61079168509508,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8162.565249813572,
      "price_spread_pct": 48433.30825807007,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 119.09200814332247,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 513094670
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32964842.776962962,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.19211554264868
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47119007.03297881,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.937150805728386
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63813981.3803215,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.43150715306416
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 67228530.69750653,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.350785585426556
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 56604088.83575164,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.803471757488444
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 52179083.83564818,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8174652946777705
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62571616.23257064,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.917046511695165
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 40819954.818975896,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.76282494085916
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 52585443.62869128,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.822885429177354
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52335783.3424536,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.474770714117284
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 55853101.72650659,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7206759112360945
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 87549490.23635858,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.749558269938696
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 119675074.65445933,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.69419928245254
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 175944990.72425097,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.01891035561173
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 196794403.74194968,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.84996113380395
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840310",
    "hs_description": "Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840310,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 76648652,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10491764.16542082,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55227713.333333336,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38249707.75921543,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22596293.271754004,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.96808993811894,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.959542889590416,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.30570841926778,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 76648652,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 292865531.6231671,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.662381518851156,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.1724,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.0188,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.171960754543345,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.058129815517084,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.340526378590628,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1890.39,
      "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "volatility_cv": 1.706859714914891,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.7279801734909,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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