{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/830590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/830590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830590",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 199,
    "current_lane_count": 189,
    "active_market_count": 189,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 184450563.72895977,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 184443301.75441206,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192818464.7012073,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 179251058.0224549,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179904072.83033797,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.731626737692184,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7255902551255744,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.300014478811884,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 125985488.1666768,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 336022937.2448566,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.0316412165040685,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 30674223.69008858,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.63005147285031,
    "destination_hhi": 514.7800340910475,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 82.98820264576335,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1711458658936065,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7508004834948361,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.37750069458302,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 1.5075376884422111,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830590,
      "hs_description": "Stationery: letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, including parts, of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9511166,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stationery: letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, including parts, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 830590,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30674223.69008858,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32461434.11785061,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34475746.907337986,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31290965.97301946,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33355390.03328358,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.805951525601258,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.337458628540932,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2412890489746142,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46727253.28614718,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36762096.705257915,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.047240574575872,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.374,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3572,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 83.43981012840696,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3039230355119003,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.43981012840703,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7038.08,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.1625862056527555,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.93231066147941,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 830590,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12160656.703259706,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7531005.626222947,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12309848.145815864,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12689502.098991537,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11713088.308368916,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.435162643515464,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1610421766055756,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6709436423880675,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13818338.059509937,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13032934.526874315,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.1061062859035315,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4659,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7577,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 93.30712648163816,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1970738573315316,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.30712648163816,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8716.18,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5339676909880255,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.53648698538313,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 830590,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9692617.469270581,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4559879.034051813,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9500340.79023488,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8215704.982520767,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6873581.464449761,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.815871870225212,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.672185896061608,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.262820942989206,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40215005.99496,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10218261.46648398,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.078692813214417,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.2384,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.1031,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.85583727782344,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5972335655717416,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.85583727782347,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9016.96,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6259751368787176,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.36119955442153,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 830590,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9361486.025892984,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4004076.998384429,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10026246.73114289,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9130190.083283547,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8750889.028433086,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.34503078443682,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.502208197789372,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.648432586976874,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13102012.9229454,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10266442.319897711,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.303401802540054,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.9223,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7137,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 91.18529802431364,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.115262910940416,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.18529802431361,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8344.75,
        "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16605990710525254,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12010865914781818,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9327432727310292,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.74619777283735,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 830590,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9134214.020309202,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3695843.2343761674,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9351218.94734718,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7825704.958720255,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7101587.552054629,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.515890616120394,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.185668068868155,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.96703580338787,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9902149.904419785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12216928.2794387,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5488548127325252,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6766,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5977,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 74.76686292480116,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7467760401088839,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.76686292480116,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6045.89,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7634699167632959,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.58653392066156,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 830590,
      "num_markets": 200,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TCA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 206250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 42.28644172375541,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3959.2536176694593,
      "price_spread_pct": 5208.247146330994,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 239.77250978260864,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 859147278
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 138206555.95532885,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.50001431004256
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 158331513.65175316,
        "active_destinations": 183,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.561507272440172
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 174266430.22449148,
        "active_destinations": 184,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.064273501349096
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 180421594.59408444,
        "active_destinations": 191,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5320424947385622
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 210228696.9246996,
        "active_destinations": 188,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.520806391095082
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 195277690.74367923,
        "active_destinations": 189,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.111781787990427
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 161088537.86121908,
        "active_destinations": 189,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.50796660502131
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 175412177.0960557,
        "active_destinations": 193,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.891780523314889
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 179724056.3861779,
        "active_destinations": 191,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.458141368236383
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 191282976.10397357,
        "active_destinations": 191,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.431481655944104
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 152554517.54195985,
        "active_destinations": 193,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.246683395893275
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 165245378.46669257,
        "active_destinations": 191,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.3189020746253
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 211404062.28759325,
        "active_destinations": 191,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.93341892475655
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 182608030.06161645,
        "active_destinations": 189,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.621323977588846
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 184443301.7544121,
        "active_destinations": 189,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0050333997778729
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830590",
    "hs_description": "Stationery: letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, including parts, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 830590,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30674223.69008858,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32461434.11785061,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34475746.907337986,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31290965.97301946,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33355390.03328358,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.805951525601258,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.337458628540932,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2412890489746142,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46727253.28614718,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36762096.705257915,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.047240574575872,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.374,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3572,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 83.43981012840696,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3039230355119003,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.43981012840703,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7038.08,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
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