{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/820110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/820110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820110",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 199,
    "current_lane_count": 195,
    "active_market_count": 195,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 299389745.1217047,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 299384221.7927036,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 350476031.8618904,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 321183542.66490257,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254611229.2292363,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7781083735594838,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.902570555481669,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.9469934037295262,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 144796846.98115382,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 503992815.4274089,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.7251017772890105,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 54198192.71539696,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.102888825856375,
    "destination_hhi": 449.77923021098496,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 73.41794038098172,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2786540150414782,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9319260020256424,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.24725025033918,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 0.5025125628140703,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820110,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5577221,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: spades and shovels",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820110,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54198192.71539696,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25512956.300151043,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52883677.516266204,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51339324.859705426,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42642547.533877134,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3994120902092417,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.959568068222758,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.16802087932362,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64675730.835349835,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109410541.16102718,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.567432969532863,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.203,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4998,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 49.536536553301275,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.38149018575217,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.536536553301275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3493.4,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6692592632363816,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 38.49762734136613,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820110,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12563608,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4047799.311081757,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13811602.70268178,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11674295.835357089,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8376898.112250611,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.991723903041103,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.178883731421067,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.408456303180053,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15723688,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13497586.759000024,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.58326759986105,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.8906,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.8637,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 93.08040188460164,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2411283266135058,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.08040188460164,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8672.75,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0788858918737783,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.30595267154372,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820110,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11566381.757226596,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5931900.327209458,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12130559.107742622,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11263390.949507056,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8935389.302969107,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1305297742008724,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.429810065028342,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.7562745247915474,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15123922.097796714,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25171086.35536764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.88680429899242,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.5112,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8568,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.951063032923514,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.266861714203415,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.95106303292352,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2674.5,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
        "volatility_cv": 0.590982727041915,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.25350065329558,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820110,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9178766.635902515,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5224502.282920516,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8760940.097199408,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9187906.31570607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7725871.33586883,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.359918732751117,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.761193430818803,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.398857080522656,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13179346.96881912,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16738152.536145475,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.758775813273772,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.8636,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6472,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 54.83739388849086,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.805362564037949,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.83739388849085,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4382.15,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5031343132648165,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.35010406340598,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820110,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7112288.78021887,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1708406.9810339096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4692834.134848691,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4633389.760883063,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3271800.5385715542,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.978956725983097,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.61003357132554,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.528159443804762,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7112288.78021887,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14169252.071297495,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.549202717821665,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 91.2723,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7987,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 50.19523080280403,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.979891990330206,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.19523080280405,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2912.95,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.007217496929747,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.00010828311686,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820110,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4503226.5109588485,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2183556.1694781017,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3883841.350130065,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3220699.513603635,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2531352.716773297,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.911025055219223,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.96948107802615,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3553471969296238,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5585753.747559211,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21561580.405912846,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.5556778582896,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.2958,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.963,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.885419464539464,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.573400504744932,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.6162634216535,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2355.89,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6667116073770928,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.53277769187025,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 820110,
      "num_markets": 202,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 174526.6838424733,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.02823758519962,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2483.0813777313897,
      "price_spread_pct": 7025.692237451906,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 533.0852512926576,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1314912441
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 135068188.33005932,
        "active_destinations": 188,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.449552103471945
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 175407546.24578893,
        "active_destinations": 191,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.865920624591745
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 167020041.69244158,
        "active_destinations": 193,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.781723895501281
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 177917610.2514718,
        "active_destinations": 194,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.5247071241291446
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 203286990.52012375,
        "active_destinations": 197,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.259060827533851
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 199400143.43318787,
        "active_destinations": 195,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.911999915484563
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 171169605.4328546,
        "active_destinations": 194,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.157732042851995
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 180410816.96628374,
        "active_destinations": 195,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.398862438258195
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 184536583.94449303,
        "active_destinations": 196,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.28687339683204
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 204677429.1910306,
        "active_destinations": 195,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.914283128052134
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 238550044.73392358,
        "active_destinations": 194,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.549267633842923
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 315939573.0049188,
        "active_destinations": 194,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.44163226098522
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 438318475.82850075,
        "active_destinations": 195,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.734907963453075
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 313725397.9644666,
        "active_destinations": 199,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.425239805036934
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 299384221.7927036,
        "active_destinations": 195,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.571251248643652
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
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