{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/780191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/780191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/780191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "780191",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9518247.32885759,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8628296.643030712,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7587622.360559578,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5036299.9709924385,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2833680.742008008,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.84347513431979,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.22051795157118,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.753143991350264,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9678168.39082872,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 51356247.092446744,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.090331142969525,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4234031.623823568,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.48331165956107,
    "destination_hhi": 3050.568139641534,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.56615416258322,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2191894503529968,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.505146750646631,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.91569651570644,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.70833333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 780191,
      "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element",
      "hs_chapter": 78,
      "hs_heading": 7801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.798717,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element",
    "hs_chapter": 78,
    "hs_heading": 7801,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 780191,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4234031.623823568,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 738124.7942341433,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2704038.1352704135,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1894266.73624812,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1376075.1333415627,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.74237730258001,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.44221322797206,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.57420406554423,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4234031.623823568,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16631093.597587343,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.16817323703578,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.079,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.5836,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.45852802149941,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4062350299851225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.69777925113022,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3108.2,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5070058762807819,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.35442338124226,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 780191,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3011663.7194452253,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 748570.1922885358,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3712378.6413683943,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2275650.7139655305,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1424305.9689866416,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.38147847125094,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 206.6838300600957,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.48251288393466,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5026525.007647183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25261380.801801804,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.89896558731628,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.2265,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2181,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.922007522369537,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.577298251336458,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.57523707261933,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2170.44,
        "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1265993152040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05617092602828282,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8818892872627537,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94186935529456,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 780191,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 270400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.3625,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2740,
      "price_spread_pct": 9866.337135036496,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 104.93556989247314,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26048941
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2026209.3995479145,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.935842524219636
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7359996.902784033,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 263.2396979515635
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 739592.4243808058,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.95118565741457
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 316511.68883085804,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.20457938764789
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 186230.54997262452,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.16155688893215
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 672554.5952756965,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 261.14085222567434
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 496871.9886664294,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.121687048655208
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1137109.6781595002,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.85364924906014
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 295512.4099018651,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.01196950674321
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 553258.893114395,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.2201892631593
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 626078.8818511076,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.16200962026939
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1792553.8914323533,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 186.31438360169025
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5052414.7348901965,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.8556674384293
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9082155.703757823,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.75871301775078
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8628296.643030714,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.997261394002749
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "780191",
    "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element",
    "hs_chapter": 78,
    "hs_heading": 7801
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 780191,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4234031.623823568,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 738124.7942341433,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2704038.1352704135,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1894266.73624812,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1376075.1333415627,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.74237730258001,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.44221322797206,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.57420406554423,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4234031.623823568,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16631093.597587343,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.16817323703578,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.079,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.5836,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.45852802149941,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4062350299851225,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.69777925113022,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3108.2,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5070058762807819,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.35442338124226,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 780191,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3011663.7194452253,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 748570.1922885358,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3712378.6413683943,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2275650.7139655305,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1424305.9689866416,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.38147847125094,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 206.6838300600957,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.48251288393466,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5026525.007647183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25261380.801801804,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.89896558731628,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.2265,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2181,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.922007522369537,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.577298251336458,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.57523707261933,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2170.44,
      "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8818892872627537,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94186935529456,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 780191,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 270400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.3625,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2740,
    "price_spread_pct": 9866.337135036496,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 104.93556989247314,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26048941
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2026209.3995479145,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.935842524219636
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7359996.902784033,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 263.2396979515635
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 739592.4243808058,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.95118565741457
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 316511.68883085804,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.20457938764789
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 186230.54997262452,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.16155688893215
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 672554.5952756965,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 261.14085222567434
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 496871.9886664294,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.121687048655208
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1137109.6781595002,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.85364924906014
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 295512.4099018651,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.01196950674321
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 553258.893114395,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.2201892631593
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 626078.8818511076,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.16200962026939
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1792553.8914323533,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.31438360169025
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5052414.7348901965,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.8556674384293
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9082155.703757823,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.75871301775078
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8628296.643030714,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.997261394002749
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}