{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/750890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/750890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750890",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 138,
    "active_market_count": 138,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 120082580.88896115,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 119051482.85788697,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99656740.00794171,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86204280.21393932,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69749757.91751418,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.606571469158137,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.582335396414555,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.148240032911506,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 43421422.518449634,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 194315086.72229558,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.458331436246631,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13465967.498582814,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.21392245144583,
    "destination_hhi": 505.3447607758217,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.7569109183337766,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0779023278224016,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2154306584810635,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.59366743783313,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.574585635359117,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750890,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7508,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7508,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750890,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13465967.498582814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5025315.370934278,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9813303.636404762,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7589861.109134378,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8114639.545554334,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.1197238077666,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.181773724844344,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.8769178707237755,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13465967.498582814,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 487909841.37140006,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 52.242805937042824,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8428,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7599294699063943,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1100622750483653,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.72489522432154,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1347.88,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6375199436671563,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.68897191095337,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750890,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9782087.233204015,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1746319.9207409762,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6585961.574038749,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5719718.319390908,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4575255.124065025,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.70831168655705,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.997017240941888,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.18789160871369,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9782087.233204015,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 300050594.55436236,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.52042007784336,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.3444,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2601459256337924,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.808399714213691,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.71507808390797,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3726.93,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4117412908938192,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.8276326657844,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750890,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9225521.115083545,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2524495.4467550456,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8567989.413588854,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6543224.990439421,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4840299.712753472,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.9341527405724,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.416502157540503,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.437205697592631,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9225521.115083545,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 205319439.0804851,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.49694704297977,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.4037,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7521,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.49325263910698,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24430395765341473,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.483004782337076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3013.64,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9508010702384537,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.90711059249083,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750890,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8991841.859399,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1275465.953055025,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5775937.673655599,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4103902.0799722,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2902058.04784379,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.4389550100627,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.215094541146968,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.54927625410135,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8991841.859399,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98875981.98069108,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.14285714285714,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.88967875596135,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.1372,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2647,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.094060740812633,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6063761240910637,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.78090295875678,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1658.45,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4590219323329376,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.15340078789008,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750890,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6510889.695554429,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1372100.8741371548,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4612901.834287957,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3060066.569517196,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2022998.128961676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.02014544994832,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.019652747492177,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.03367675983666,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6510889.695554429,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 299990637.66419023,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.98646869011166,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0152,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7387,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.170364297449417,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06710343375095107,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.57234658078203,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2776,
        "distance_km": 1163.7071533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1260954377916443,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.89197183963219,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750890,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6179986.6359550515,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1337832.2242389,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4913558.129458717,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4329170.707667227,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3257084.492051297,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.619925301580019,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.772220668178399,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.307870839477538,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6179986.6359550515,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54665118.5324029,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.68794553789752,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.3155,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.8783,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.305173759555366,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.5007001271421085,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.080035111672906,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2927.45,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2977915385114984,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.02953137991715,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 750890,
      "num_markets": 158,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 60961999.99999999,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 91.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38021.739130434784,
      "price_spread_pct": 160334.3501048218,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.366889438943893,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 473953600
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 42228520.68911937,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.726492952919234
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 34696151.53280538,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.837160841522877
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35204810.96392965,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4660399169727223
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36741403.64526126,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.364723568338361
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41372227.70167856,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.60383000368731
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 39625944.499393694,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.220906872302685
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 52954583.07506191,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.636141028442
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 44821769.475849174,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.358092023280893
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57078270.14879386,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.344972802889284
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 71995610.90634663,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.13488586578687
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 56964012.01848813,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.87849342290034
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 75087169.02738333,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.815099335020818
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 89288688.1470564,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.913376684229448
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 90630049.01888172,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5022741398284765
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 119051482.85788697,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.35983500691252
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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