{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/750210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/750210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750210",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1495332875.3135958,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1484751592.7181015,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 750553688.2804303,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 495487921.41730946,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 349342825.55289763,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 190.02391952841086,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.91701962927188,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.144045237138136,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 345067107.5659994,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2725633200.171982,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 188.87987429127273,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 630168571.0014446,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.142360500787355,
    "destination_hhi": 2740.5066422619707,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 51.295627361303374,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 33.19350376270543,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9585640520025476,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.00569670034378,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750210,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7502,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7502,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750210,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 630168571.0014446,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50148818.4639325,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 278050050.4163951,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177874256.9508218,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130172581.95963329,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 296.80639270017366,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.06332695051011,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.183433174877706,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 630168571.0014446,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 904207474.6821078,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 265.622959525296,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.1237,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.2535,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 69.69291768164081,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 49.09165302557914,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.69291768164081,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5124.81,
        "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.396074962617649,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92659999189627,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750210,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 328704350.6030473,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42650162.26182929,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151907829.90961328,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95346588.73977025,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54345601.87728275,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 179.7944424858342,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.41697770494314,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.194165923861004,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 328704350.6030473,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 807969974.1724483,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 163.6002765619732,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.0223,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2398,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.68274330858867,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 34.799733030967545,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.68274330858867,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2318.91,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
        "volatility_cv": 1.573524069842024,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2903119723611,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750210,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 314351225.22103256,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40410800.141373396,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 144880452.98315635,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88757620.48172799,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63811768.76272703,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 325.6803392213172,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.22827672075868,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.037496866712424,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 314351225.22103256,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 574456815.7654631,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 316.64284235460474,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 71.4874,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.5014,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 54.72147193556401,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.00017897188482,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.72147193556401,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4214.07,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6465159578775546,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.95800727905133,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750210,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63783315.90985729,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23707223.119053446,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66091107.87276646,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49167275.25116073,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40363268.89015937,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 73.14134217542319,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.726099097472793,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.486019928998012,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 154821993.38578734,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 558548808.3580239,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 81.6273621044212,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.1551,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5546,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.419470412507417,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0558656220036085,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.712087735284246,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1327.44,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.440795507909093,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.77729833663162,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750210,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57127869.39269792,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17148896.96497443,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42700427.170912765,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25770710.150056433,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18455934.98004252,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 351.63240744414566,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 178.98944889360882,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8069807632722137,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63426596.209058926,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 877958849.8543121,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 350.8254266808734,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.3623,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9679,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.506896012515584,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9209090196457113,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.568527482847202,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1457.69,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3261541784753756,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999999999999,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750210,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30075688.567688383,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37680233.50168126,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15162324.263779245,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9597026.317491058,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10935987.052890131,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 246.67182231113532,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.62896952034343,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.826173762140236,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 521854005.737855,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 341342215.1440408,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.18181818181819,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 271.49799607327554,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 252.1284,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 130.0235,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.81100761445429,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.242046470508555,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.9953961238207,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3682.45,
        "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1265993152040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05617092602828282,
        "volatility_cv": 2.96613501216779,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95917288476693,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 750210,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 774800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1399.8165978908758,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19383,
      "price_spread_pct": 3990.0953588304656,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 285.4352335329341,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 864479929
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 464007417.9718042,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.11848033514346
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 351641872.691001,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.2163251984112
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 309938929.174778,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.85949306807063
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 506198232.73760194,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.3219273504527
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1325105962.40809,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.7760941680303
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 323276321.2293438,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.60373808583128
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 56162181.82749976,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.62718976325634
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 189065379.59388667,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.6417995913951
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 127385567.99097072,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.623535697230494
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 320099197.8007285,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.28372299083173
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 164915683.52463418,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.479819800329764
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 60862858.72062221,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.09455994733766
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 296069014.2558944,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 386.4526913120121
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 470840457.86729544,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.03064326088001
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1484751592.7181015,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.3406993620274
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
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    "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed",
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