{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/741510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/741510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741510",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 192,
    "current_lane_count": 147,
    "active_market_count": 147,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9558927.639989477,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9392315.343481908,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10167044.878971057,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9748753.031703962,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9189652.218041042,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.2746228320660977,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.025484177418593,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.347858038679452,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5977637.640853752,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26595960.28614374,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.62248087074555,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1458292.4120962052,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.255815997554834,
    "destination_hhi": 693.4918868863751,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.71534486141686,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.232688923068332,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.263477221219011,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.79064848669245,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.333333333333334,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6923156,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741510,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1458292.4120962052,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 420358.6829249291,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1448726.7586086884,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1479739.438123076,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 951114.4801518436,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.211170881765259,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.799761629831053,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.002299928114127,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1712273.5184335678,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10926448.923153838,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.213470809879386,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8644,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.719,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.346444232270112,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2328271826920627,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.35406587136119,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5329.56,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2524669103286548,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.31198316810666,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "num_markets": 168,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 65812769.23076923,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.563233376792699,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4305.571187394486,
      "price_spread_pct": 1528548.9846322208,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.95322781065089,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57025826
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5409498.935548467,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.09647159662305
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5648227.098876624,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.413128945443691
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5358868.673865752,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.122995586852777
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5363897.265535058,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.09383681473348479
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6757061.405249185,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.97298327590463
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6656602.935514741,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4867183189485844
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12584025.868357694,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.04576388684056
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8256860.140036795,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.3861795389461
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8305067.279203648,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5838434749923914
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7350200.79877771,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.497396087530525
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8179094.634205316,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.277159061633338
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10063535.88740132,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.039729181212692
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11035157.870762408,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.654876717610504
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10073661.422668854,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.71302848000964
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9392315.343481906,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.763638865742585
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741510",
    "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1458292.4120962052,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 420358.6829249291,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1448726.7586086884,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1479739.438123076,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 951114.4801518436,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.211170881765259,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.799761629831053,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.002299928114127,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1712273.5184335678,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10926448.923153838,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.213470809879386,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8644,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.719,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.346444232270112,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2328271826920627,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.35406587136119,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5329.56,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2524669103286548,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.31198316810666,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 741510,
    "num_markets": 168,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 65812769.23076923,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.563233376792699,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4305.571187394486,
    "price_spread_pct": 1528548.9846322208,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.95322781065089,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 57025826
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5409498.935548467,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.09647159662305
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5648227.098876624,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.413128945443691
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5358868.673865752,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.122995586852777
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5363897.265535058,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.09383681473348479
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6757061.405249185,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.97298327590463
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6656602.935514741,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4867183189485844
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12584025.868357694,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.04576388684056
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8256860.140036795,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.3861795389461
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8305067.279203648,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5838434749923914
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7350200.79877771,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.497396087530525
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8179094.634205316,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.277159061633338
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10063535.88740132,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.039729181212692
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11035157.870762408,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.654876717610504
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10073661.422668854,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.71302848000964
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9392315.343481906,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.763638865742585
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}