{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/741220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/741220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741220",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 199,
    "current_lane_count": 189,
    "active_market_count": 189,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1192546224.0659125,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1192500922.8396192,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1224031877.5350444,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1184186296.2315457,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1053551385.8342966,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.786456414179107,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.261984715621159,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5744373640095297,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 614549345.9568505,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1581932390.801835,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.360893778188636,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 142652667.6174596,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.962024174718708,
    "destination_hhi": 458.6435713660888,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.97996817511482,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0209088925600267,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8191967583722783,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.63533521915393,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 2.512562814070352,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741220,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.4285932,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 142652667.6174596,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89113269.90142263,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 164019524.56751943,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164872505.8029644,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 160691367.25613645,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.522159391811513,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.1414826623542753,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2490051456876539,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 204315047.1789485,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 694101051.7977204,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.273154246123859,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6171,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.4988,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.55214687371377,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.988668940031406,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.55214687371377,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 988.08,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7512785040705194,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.196003801816723,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 90373842,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34847500.455438204,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89365930.56021659,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81159591.32546851,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63508352.88730665,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4817294633049602,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.466167329892116,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.375022452556168,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94152084.9438754,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 170553903.32560006,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.893292989251208,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.9139,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.9159,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.98843370794607,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.225922423661032,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.98843370794606,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3425.58,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8606653427746546,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.994116134990406,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 78469147.11946563,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37339369.67831396,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75933561.2778378,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73083302.49557245,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67661417.96096297,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.07241977122310894,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.938661136594424,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.562978038092912,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 78639875.87296946,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 115994359.85839488,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.635397809316021,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6162,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5229,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 67.64910571105372,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4319899960595137,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.64910571105374,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4699.28,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059638680392282845,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023595849959595946,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7427853312085209,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 19.677768458712993,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67426450.83380415,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27322383.534324024,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65491093.27891433,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63383315.94108699,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52083594.88642082,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.337441360828576,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.917631155010716,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.344893218806382,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79486904.3406432,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 121267559.62032785,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.682334579634958,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5328,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0665,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 55.60139170352496,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.010243714393077,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.60139170352496,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3577.33,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.861669044502982,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.67397921899692,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66147433.066676885,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50883772.83494974,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74917673.76508881,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72261532.96072993,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75163380.76027913,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.846164394160269,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5691742179764878,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.6612116500844616,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 96050846.45681006,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 107393134.0240857,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.184952744075807,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.2145,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5291,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 61.59372632876286,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.183494753389304,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.59372632876289,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4052.49,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6724755310752705,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.3392004374378,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63378324.84061659,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35596710.89045886,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 70039936.23957796,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69210714.47902527,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61462489.273018196,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.435737085184679,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.349499412534949,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.23488885243197,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84971616.28575322,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 278337951.08130264,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.670625937616649,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1398,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7178,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.77027785625388,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0527546230498679,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.192716430746245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2110.21,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.744378212661885,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.32484789946909,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60643963.497962125,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24142358.603925973,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63744422.88813377,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61266067.89977445,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49091259.42075171,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.7801248627952866,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.186612488982024,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.769032187325564,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77336031.72941796,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 206271940.78470415,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 74.07407407407408,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5081,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7208,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.400006257399358,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.386440519307385,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.400006257399365,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1934.65,
        "distance_km": 6947.89892578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13294336478585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05917733658383839,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9249192845323267,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 39.4468030231799,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51940663.30805403,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13416925.49008898,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45920347.95181016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40032812.86612953,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31076437.433665354,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.517349907326025,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.706048384186257,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.946747481826183,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51940663.30805403,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 246557103.98909757,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4293975745001575,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.835,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9386,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.066382784229486,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.044227959679922,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.42187824033894,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4129.48,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0923864320258736,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.99112477924589,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741220,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45603335.00377969,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26479582.744877003,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50692140.215252124,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52865235.56427147,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47728985.96878391,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.195148513575834,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9285516507939962,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.522500205962162,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66311497.49063526,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 473102466.16427296,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.672648307613672,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.027,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8152,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.639208895593683,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8316383340274882,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.61903572889794,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
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