{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/732211",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732211",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/732211",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732211",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 112,
    "active_market_count": 112,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33107353.659270745,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32762688.078252897,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32303373.398364317,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33111804.22906661,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33570015.33028905,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.49434041384719407,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.03342172734959181,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.817769556649808,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30330092.22204151,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 99490920.47350293,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.312109970497002,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5948508,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.96733155183575,
    "destination_hhi": 1122.403296124738,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 79.62647726707172,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.044064495357096,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0096911628740273,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.0056331855622,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.84269662921348,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732211,
      "hs_description": "Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7322,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.868649,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7322,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732211,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5320851.848257104,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2964994.572024687,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5606879.332035807,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5486274.150309828,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5551316.236587046,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.5956461574762635,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4704576044082502,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7521252076269414,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6239084.976326935,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13015523.712729227,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.843520949849322,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.5251,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0607,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.88081252584014,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.799979651926645,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.80693339907097,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5013.24,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8187560259303677,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.53820100984399,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 732211,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 256000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.1578947368421,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3552,
      "price_spread_pct": 7205.429113323849,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 247.81465822784813,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 175054011
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45018009.242992476,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.084784044288785
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47338639.85451382,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.154893898118277
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 50583008.456636325,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.85353151694567
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 53894229.00229257,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.546112314562872
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 48353853.089301884,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.280091237143425
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 38034745.167137675,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.340818286200392
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35317990.12634184,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.142824354041238
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32066385.061975114,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.20665375559275
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32014018.153573193,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.16330780130255157
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 32707993.648529675,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.167723812822994
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 36367326.003485665,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.187883898590913
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32281574.946754433,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.234675478586544
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 34788260.61538573,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.765066211192774
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29359171.501454346,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.60609532610629
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32762688.07825289,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.592686042349477
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732211",
    "hs_description": "Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7322
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732211,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5320851.848257104,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2964994.572024687,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5606879.332035807,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5486274.150309828,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5551316.236587046,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.5956461574762635,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4704576044082502,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7521252076269414,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6239084.976326935,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13015523.712729227,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.843520949849322,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.5251,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0607,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 40.88081252584014,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.799979651926645,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.80693339907097,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5013.24,
      "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8187560259303677,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.53820100984399,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 732211,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 256000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.1578947368421,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3552,
    "price_spread_pct": 7205.429113323849,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 247.81465822784813,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 175054011
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 45018009.242992476,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.084784044288785
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47338639.85451382,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.154893898118277
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 50583008.456636325,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.85353151694567
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 53894229.00229257,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.546112314562872
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 48353853.089301884,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.280091237143425
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 38034745.167137675,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.340818286200392
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 35317990.12634184,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.142824354041238
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32066385.061975114,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.20665375559275
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 32014018.153573193,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.16330780130255157
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 32707993.648529675,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.167723812822994
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 36367326.003485665,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.187883898590913
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 32281574.946754433,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.234675478586544
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 34788260.61538573,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.765066211192774
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29359171.501454346,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.60609532610629
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32762688.07825289,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.592686042349477
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}