{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/731582",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731582",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/731582",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731582",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 181,
    "active_market_count": 181,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 336976644.1513968,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 336889759.2091907,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 366339265.7171426,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 338596084.08996737,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 301423648.3778326,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6714143164608277,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.084168283540345,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.424761321611201,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 197940420.5482863,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 563457276.2479427,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.7533470051503732,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 60893451.86561123,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.0705259318367,
    "destination_hhi": 555.1066173063695,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.40385693791909,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.040961857648537,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7920391156022639,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.88752178900054,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 5.128205128205129,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731582,
      "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3367205,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60893451.86561123,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42098592.724918775,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74791016.69171415,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71965166.5466037,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66312850.306046344,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.344989869033125,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8509264751704668,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.1437564318360618,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95279109.46223447,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 141200996.03668335,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.201233437197063,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.0459,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2368,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.125369915798196,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.061093832450403,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.12536991579819,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2480.7,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6099238315255625,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.08939860028036,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25213042.222486876,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9710177.81000496,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22481861.153593197,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17131873.677198537,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17534670.63227619,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.838505038931416,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.99242470659391,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3403374181765848,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31148911.999372717,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29706750.265605908,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.49816762075483,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -48.3932,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.6212,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 84.87310795377783,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 49.05726705377252,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.8731079537778,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7240.04,
        "distance_km": 17614.3046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0094649136580343,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.37494746346051,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15631868.999999998,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6596499.367341962,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15512154,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13392673.755847525,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11536677.870377084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.728587420408539,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.707281722225874,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.67524843435878,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16162434.000000002,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19191144.604747593,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.053338986049759,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5182,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.1799,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 81.45355226041552,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0405335059886482,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.45355226041553,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6695.51,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8723074012215865,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.60214426867917,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15444341.723384297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7858325.710499278,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17371535.748026934,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16641424.284969408,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13761805.558175195,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.114210945058995,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.1952035180922813,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.275131002378908,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20256507.865259506,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37243773.42109205,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.389341947437902,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.9006,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8718,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.46825174980202,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -20.18755855127278,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.46825174980201,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2833.83,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059638680392282845,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023595849959595946,
        "volatility_cv": 0.717224295582275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 38.947133712884884,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15405144.691093048,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10581535.509418335,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20434769.768608216,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19712230.76267642,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17828024.63914296,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.6734240104691,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.028644369865008,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5712970751521338,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24863517.53964747,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34284812.39769871,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.102126935316967,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.3254,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0214,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 44.93285397742786,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1112889466323708,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.932853977427875,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3287.64,
        "distance_km": 10598.318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7028623095366368,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.14855119477919,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13775446.091448631,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7972797.831426547,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11970157.440071704,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11660128.372389361,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10436300.772081893,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7852585427931675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.482212810562409,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.550539865568548,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17916140.719363134,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19520266.165612914,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7652813227753805,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.6455,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.593,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 70.56997058634163,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.180184949296816,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.56997058634164,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5150.25,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5155895013656064,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.38283405745572,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11819362.967250785,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3495623.0662984797,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8726054.067029284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7534397.554258607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6769973.832604933,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.093072964508515,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.675513740647279,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.29102002339921,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11819362.967250785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13962036.147413565,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.802052941109306,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -67.2504,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.8406,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 84.65357661633253,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 74.07262116889773,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.65357661633253,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7210.63,
        "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16605990710525254,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12010865914781818,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8631650027660854,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.04646565500137,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10511985.259041768,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5291317.68749336,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10723280.212544303,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11074755.89679693,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9913066.146130867,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.18699939148025813,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.8947019679174595,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0131292338522853,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13317965.632303983,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31800463.0591457,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.826129842372027,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.4014,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.237,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.056076068736864,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.712882761351175,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.056076068736864,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1893.63,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7663479279032649,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.79372679761074,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731582,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10335021.383398458,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5139507.726758043,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10909361.531068495,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10445521.295801843,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8478467.80622617,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.64669818611828,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.39677844782498,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.151039041666826,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13068769.774306413,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41568321.11769051,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.797737227785106,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2947,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.206,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.8627346631041,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.721911023798693,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.862734663104096,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1641.25,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
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