{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/730424",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730424",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/730424",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730424",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 60495918.453040145,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 54929956.63514321,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59248356.391335756,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54909894.14009775,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41120981.61914869,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.623525965233265,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.729461145438517,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4024842951211749,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 49047589.05992918,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 377045746.45299673,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2210416701120903,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12557253.464191798,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.757191204460092,
    "destination_hhi": 919.357858547005,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.69418197329849,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.157426236673928,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9300198045399342,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.40256942944319,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.404761904761905,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730424,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5370321,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730424,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "PHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12557253.464191798,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 708901.4252487782,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4366035.00831505,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2642947.3768095514,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1484700.0652052618,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 675.1265331806624,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 172.72917186598193,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.255519514497426,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12557253.464191798,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13361050.734597808,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 649.8710136661649,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2498.8977,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 120.9378,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 93.98402650829986,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 44.2595558583417,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.98402650829986,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8860.52,
        "distance_km": 2850.31884765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19094782447393938,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19071296962994544,
        "volatility_cv": 3.262698176062368,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.95896282071563,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730424,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6918929.330497157,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3033992.768902929,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7735355.035350238,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7189690.127730851,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4270449.917038779,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6521356813312007,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.491834532823813,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.077894164273896,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14094320.915994046,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80104661.56678085,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.730029845605097,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.6712,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 89.8015,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.637361665561812,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5809796685749191,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.877112050094496,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2519.96,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1793559015452832,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.55546661937301,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730424,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6298610.891895627,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 603649.3898106694,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3167521.2032980532,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2361482.907955619,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1295858.8651714562,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 214.86178954635963,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.48681472213928,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.89504381903721,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6298610.891895627,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 172450006.8891436,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 147.9667457273224,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 129.2041,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9831,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.652427161655364,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17604491403443134,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.26734514489374,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6813.27,
        "distance_km": 7031.00634765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02438241492101414,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.001714705189462623,
        "volatility_cv": 2.343004669815646,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61554599268683,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730424,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5238837.200154564,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6966931.162849551,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3457975.70671431,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2666899.037943618,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2645203.23182737,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.8513287014868,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.317919050980578,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.44523629957907,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69434213.6435615,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 323495488.20044214,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 72.40609240190774,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.917,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0542,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6194467593033355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7470690726411978,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.33968409660378,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5569.35,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9325129666722864,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.36657878989428,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730424,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3765730.1736221593,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1033022.6331613259,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2180485.864734641,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2040997.0215501625,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1347250.1619826357,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 231.888883288023,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.46545410521269,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3301060800550935,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4305291.733798844,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27701914.59866866,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 233.2189893680781,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 497.7678,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 66.5127,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.593754179731457,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -43.62675733074527,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.93954606302403,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5985.95,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2775671558596393,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.69749348836298,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730424,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3430328.28505142,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 554224.0549605764,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2260079.0725813475,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1454198.6294926603,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 847395.684670381,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 234.9050262249011,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.88751118398228,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.70866094551345,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3817070.6637019897,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 248576841.0185269,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 181.19636527938763,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.7059,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.6377,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3799870780382761,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2979653621128695,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.462574486225726,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4129.55,
        "distance_km": 5966.42724609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9080059707085408,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59240337997977,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 730424,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1136198.5241365174,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18.489984591679505,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4736.8421052631575,
      "price_spread_pct": 23986.022943207325,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 203.621027027027,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 216318106
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23247090.63879184,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.38461464741178
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 71889797.47870086,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 209.2421266631109
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 62656207.78283346,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.844089174966843
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 66718557.98337062,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.483555810810119
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57190540.12077651,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.28091096478574
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33299172.43296855,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.77503418809043
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27646889.167142406,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.974245462719008
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23778335.649945825,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.992726247820512
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26590098.69066001,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.824894231908075
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25345849.550281372,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.6793701477147644
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 35442874.922694966,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.83699718718446
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 61361526.6037865,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.12796080347073
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38551407.49827707,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.173324015869355
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 84263705.04058698,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.57491206865242
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 54929956.635143206,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.811842644843
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
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