{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/730419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/730419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730419",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 169,
    "active_market_count": 169,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1686563661.215504,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1685761575.3986452,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1843526144.4712365,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1608958958.790505,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1556980021.1889095,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.096986345731107,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.13754490040004397,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.1653137976610375,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1074401050.810871,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3968729519.849566,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.262300143392144,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 267690610.93878236,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.871954145262334,
    "destination_hhi": 518.4784623003887,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 66.67764565771584,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.567463038696997,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0058922586219006,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.98124784477127,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.17948717948718,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730419,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5370321,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730419,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 267690610.93878236,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92853460.58501689,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 242892055.90861598,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 192846720.52991253,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 161196934.10533115,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.74250212224706,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1676625870312263,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.827853651165248,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 267690610.93878236,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 312955108.99987936,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.91464847108181,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3346,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2421,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 85.53642463107562,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.243960743244543,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.53642463107562,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7336.6,
        "distance_km": 5966.42724609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9425110585220735,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.33794960115489,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730419,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 105962950.18879461,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48397088.82564942,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86056457.50615792,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78425836.5037058,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76707840.72380483,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.092895754161102,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.2136852295760825,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.788684739754821,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 123678426.25678548,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165300417.6282676,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.304211014406281,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4073,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.2339,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 64.10325618601108,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.432264871072967,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.1032561860111,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4354.62,
        "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16605990710525254,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12010865914781818,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8189699965020487,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.79537468290016,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730419,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99628242.40582593,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32709304.158111926,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83097285.351531,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64810793.337740675,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59304717.70753123,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.462167333824564,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.84649977205615,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.419117276955504,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99628242.40582593,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 164784365.9543097,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.04305005686906,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.311,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0336,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 60.45976620952632,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4718390435930644,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.45976620952632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4724.06,
        "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1265993152040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05617092602828282,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8604915427324961,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.437780650244925,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730419,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 96909450.89235456,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33167310.2463965,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81783031.99756828,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56343652.87614558,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51896250.705983005,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.46233824899554,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.03014529485219,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5992788598860654,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 118447221.11915167,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 148158770.59847593,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 86.86305938910947,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6571,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.1403,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.40918941274708,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8191826010537966,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.40918941274708,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4434.85,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9935364188518371,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.88588028027868,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730419,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 93707068.99999999,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 105732362.75238167,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79263720.76047553,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 129713089.22696428,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 170599477.51322252,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.661950221913013,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.323564588939764,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.270193587408233,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 336818028.6570108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98799495.57239941,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.932143809321246,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 215.2494,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4565,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.8456957771938,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 32.51651433735727,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.84569577719378,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9003.18,
        "distance_km": 9117.67578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.24188185610101012,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8861199014653941,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.20041992336039,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730419,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KWT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 78415503.80908802,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57533444.73710382,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 120455326.24928613,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92408697.4977005,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99680475.40707824,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.879287892313926,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.56165985660216,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.317667479986386,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 149403945.96839178,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83855729.76756796,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.56162041232754,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.1568,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.099,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 93.51239805132073,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4187826606447516,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.51239805132076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8758.15,
        "distance_km": 6225.5439453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040706726137373715,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.897555776038111,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67873091273954,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730419,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 68648294.13906458,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25959691.212963693,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75918720.58342187,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65926595.77120973,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49210163.38305254,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.893592961366089,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.819024587745845,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.140152157427533,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 83403420.90293574,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80977482.73653616,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
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        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7791,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.6187,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 84.77454697179816,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.419280879909707,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.77454697179815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7270.27,
        "distance_km": 11466.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0690604403433088,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.37088923224411,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730419,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59845067.99999999,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41661348.57095337,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 161411686.66666663,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 109392261.99999997,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71708262.8,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.950556129690412,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.794762050127465,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.778861461633603,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 230937834.99999994,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 175031887.60478985,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.171694668056809,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.4193,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 175178.8616,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.190951613985966,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -57.614162393329416,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.173738015210056,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4038.23,
        "distance_km": 6298.4443359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4171397449301566,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.31618086546342,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730419,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58943110.30339047,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50767806.22088864,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56600753.67099341,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58184128.17329464,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65471222.65956475,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.503047751782351,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.018024545601444,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.382269410197837,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 150559332.53754547,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 79018692.84581615,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8792216584154855,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6752,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7133,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 74.59388175200797,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.499345497645074,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.59388175200796,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5870.78,
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