{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/721491",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721491",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/721491",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721491",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 187,
    "current_lane_count": 151,
    "active_market_count": 151,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 71908327.69640653,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71292391.1268553,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75703863.45599687,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61337336.86239602,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40984356.65838267,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.976571048719849,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.007343864923783,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.216174609162668,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29361614.224073123,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 190922228.3030516,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.239603560442818,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25538903.17252042,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.51591865735556,
    "destination_hhi": 1418.1470037974527,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 64.10790691514451,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.588133670642137,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7833622252070258,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.66630007966448,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.903743315508022,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721491,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6903615,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721491,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25538903.17252042,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2757979.866979008,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18321637.805136472,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12954160.476933192,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7545701.523863355,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.41535908651647,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.90305549546103,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.543021945106407,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25538903.17252042,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33577037.09601014,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.87233714141006,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.0799,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.696,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 76.06062172637363,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.940598348770166,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.06062172637363,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6250.02,
        "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1265993152040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05617092602828282,
        "volatility_cv": 2.081710624005656,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7527053207318,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 721491,
      "num_markets": 179,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35266.22895266335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.497187015851098,
      "median_price_across_markets": 902.5322944433052,
      "price_spread_pct": 3906.201693025635,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 287.4756481203007,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 171397490
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10880236.685474012,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.056233031157426
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12536560.296554247,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.22323143292976
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15918534.866339525,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.976893898997446
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13741158.563486883,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.678245649709913
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18869790.420150857,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.32314006107036
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25049627.763681423,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.749899208902605
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21657999.242306102,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.539636410456863
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10698719.639899211,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.6015328553496
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23308414.828566637,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.86172189839921
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22442120.797393296,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7166578574516227
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22944047.599842492,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.236539081936929
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 56631046.34414694,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.8223886727628
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 90314104.89721364,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.47807912355126
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 65505094.343921706,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.46969654576883
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71292391.12685528,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.834880463721657
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721491",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721491,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25538903.17252042,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2757979.866979008,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18321637.805136472,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12954160.476933192,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7545701.523863355,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.41535908651647,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.90305549546103,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.543021945106407,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25538903.17252042,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33577037.09601014,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.87233714141006,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.0799,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.696,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 76.06062172637363,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.940598348770166,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.06062172637363,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6250.02,
      "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "volatility_cv": 2.081710624005656,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7527053207318,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 721491,
    "num_markets": 179,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35266.22895266335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.497187015851098,
    "median_price_across_markets": 902.5322944433052,
    "price_spread_pct": 3906.201693025635,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 287.4756481203007,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 171397490
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10880236.685474012,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.056233031157426
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12536560.296554247,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.22323143292976
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15918534.866339525,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.976893898997446
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13741158.563486883,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.678245649709913
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18869790.420150857,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.32314006107036
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25049627.763681423,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.749899208902605
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21657999.242306102,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.539636410456863
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10698719.639899211,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.6015328553496
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23308414.828566637,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.86172189839921
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22442120.797393296,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7166578574516227
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22944047.599842492,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.236539081936929
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 56631046.34414694,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.8223886727628
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 90314104.89721364,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.47807912355126
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 65505094.343921706,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.46969654576883
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 71292391.12685528,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.834880463721657
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}