{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/721420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/721420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 197,
    "current_lane_count": 181,
    "active_market_count": 181,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1317741335.465112,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1315373380.9359243,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 985715282.0435805,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 805605734.179867,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 828070475.1354154,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.561609882564863,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.80854342331662,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1904837555798076,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 825321017.5275108,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4826054076.154335,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.75209363814467,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 394070652.1594885,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.905008028028256,
    "destination_hhi": 1189.712966355775,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.33790529998137,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.759541183212069,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3424409928310383,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.80317114048201,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.598984771573604,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.074193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 394070652.1594885,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 210733741.51977524,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 220326605.92414474,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178099708.46198103,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254790742.0134411,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.911016987565276,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.24883635696949,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.830285673475854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 654081396.893239,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 878255166.4835254,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.74130266104113,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.9497,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.188,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 44.869722057807074,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.788393716223222,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.86972205780706,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3228.4,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9819639008323473,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 127883474.60659865,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51982034.8035034,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51225733.02310308,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35601380.20703156,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51142792.31406065,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 113.80239519386434,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.69264335775429,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.441954076504671,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 190017154.4970693,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 587749342.998389,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 111.36044111735967,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.1816,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9252,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.758165471390267,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 17.26720110633023,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.820252685796476,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1983.45,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0659926304600702,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99988818918798,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MNG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 123095415.64648348,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25021033.34511842,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 104212300.53479366,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84786304.38881306,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50999654.54659829,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.97606790874388,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.55509094853265,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.946365592233459,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 123095415.64648348,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 223194784.058624,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.02970231651042,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 59.0562,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1538038.3052,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 55.151564659392506,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -19.989153656543095,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.151564659392506,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5046.55,
        "distance_km": 1172.0472412109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020013561365252522,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3291009895786452,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78718959617099,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71278010,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8914679.535385575,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47819290.666666664,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30496307.6,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17421903.65549626,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 130.72177048831125,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.57658782531142,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.26938309494898,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 71278010,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85082085.00615568,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 72.45238739336227,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 51.9485,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.5644,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 83.7755797766863,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.21422366116542,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.7755797766863,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7129.5,
        "distance_km": 12651.7744140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9381046176847974,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.30623053535531,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MAC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64328478.70418678,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48226537.39750511,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90324774.52425091,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90524047.39548759,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73448260.89201644,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.9268610071287,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.768754770712344,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.293554862153163,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 152899016.1663272,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81479482.31660286,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.633306144975537,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.5389,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.2607,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 78.95052456792394,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7279991315519112,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.95052456792394,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6331.85,
        "distance_km": 1982.74462890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8759532507040177,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.89856567458996,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MMR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51825752.31845175,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18495631.344910428,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60516041.006291576,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57453724.88833942,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36564790.05222245,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.50233235635288,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.07095742639129377,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.985989309619928,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 80144060.93743283,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 99313821.03766534,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.483656953267047,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.7775,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.336,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.18382675941603,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.164650190247059,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.18382675941603,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3597.86,
        "distance_km": 3234.0791015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05699869293939395,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.053172719785858594,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1645607118497427,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.10858598123905,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43585067.744049616,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3389140.925881535,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14590281.156385707,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8784928.621298464,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4393792.688141065,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 765.5608357396309,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 515.6512023270366,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 151.0425900423,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43585067.744049616,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 342970069.542073,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 614.5182456973309,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.6503,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0613,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.708125756350563,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.679131226584873,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.00886554370714,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1012.34,
        "distance_km": 7146.982421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06845995098989897,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.4237752054265145,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93856044318403,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "num_markets": 194,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28565.372601517178,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.450428207180963,
      "median_price_across_markets": 748.1717576251551,
      "price_spread_pct": 3814.0870572137937,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7880.992156812337,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3615023664
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 390631108.28420734,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.52941246513231
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 492889896.6458654,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.17784047225924
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1042940286.7347815,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.59701057620171
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1286246591.7285068,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.328881632855918
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1482727417.2327487,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.27551767816182
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1302598727.381207,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.148469621457492
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1146869385.3535268,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.955281296855267
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 843169900.7572942,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.480738650340392
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 542690027.5429418,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.6369306997885
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 417348039.41984874,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.09642369707541
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 437174993.54464793,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.75070019553954
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 633707831.2239456,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.95518741495129
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 594793466.1256762,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.140742339117084
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1046978999.0691398,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.02395767540588
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1315373380.9359243,
        "active_destinations": 181,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.63512564296052
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}