{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/720690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/720690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720690",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 102,
    "active_market_count": 102,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13940486.958989168,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13296926.526450265,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18796693.334088255,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16575739.23003101,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19035948.502128772,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.025566481640034,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.35797601535308976,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.51058965448831,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35916141.1739523,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 332136065.3005344,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5149768271517239,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2250539.53235573,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.14390902539116,
    "destination_hhi": 688.3462190109461,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.7612253092129,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.629870115131633,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7856967528260004,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.93340402560038,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.52601156069364,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.918013,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7206,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720690,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 769377.3170330831,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8089051.233206547,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6643217.026786511,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6914926.9041125355,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9018912.148939168,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -56.60901169554455,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.22101419078844,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.56675020124154,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42286607.66124211,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41123192.19149759,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.90909090909091,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.042261494303013,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7716,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9355,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8709085458403576,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.542272157012754,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.86442405285719,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3278.82,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2395081769082565,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.26556183209037,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720690,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 390548.3619836121,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 628904.3693732719,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 415684.1034190588,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415684.1034190588,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 349650.18184870586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 179.3552924825772,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 85.22267080113537,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.523139646379942,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2094297.6629051117,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 199947606.30433533,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 190.87843212895714,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.545,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 135.4999,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19532535007654359,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10458056108175282,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.76772487042298,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9366.28,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.044838609201376,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.1446069808408,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720690,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 193655.9184515345,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 76544.56494690797,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 262795.1146498473,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 232547.09347636672,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138965.27041113775,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.69910473492733,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 115.68197732594871,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.26244207399455,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 590064.1292411691,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10354306.196325831,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.96154680892188,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.6457,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 168.6911,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8702935259945497,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.828681834727332,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.616695843157114,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2072.67,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0183791211753275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81885158058861,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720690,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107898.21464748809,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 87978.80623977914,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 152711.41843219267,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 196216.60810775502,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 104631.6952360402,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.99721316685455,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.51052602947862,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.33194110477259,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 290090.06530352694,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10046771.481691036,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.32915427162714,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 90.9774,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 284.4746,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0739590807267676,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.440313474679291,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.11333166416667,
        "peer_top_exporter": "LBY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6095.62,
        "distance_km": 7551.41796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3373637314060605,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1622118219117081,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.44045859496352,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "num_markets": 131,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TON",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1746500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.6344770947258779,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1703.4,
      "price_spread_pct": 102530.1964026597,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 156.3142466843501,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 116488463
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15662603.851823915,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.568694825099467
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 127513287.68945548,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 714.1257283641668
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 85729965.54609956,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.76781808427259
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36716687.7386125,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.17169894478863
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32362568.561310608,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.85869272386179
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30739746.43941224,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.014503465087901
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17170221.5445286,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.14325577352777
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21718209.639319327,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.48764946332316
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24315108.241261095,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.957240698332065
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13537503.006611401,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.324726535088274
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8828514.903019603,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.78476127607904
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17660101.244870678,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.03478998297236
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27657753.155297853,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.61152091826745
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15435400.320516646,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.19141629528938
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13296926.526450269,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.85434617606859
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720690",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7206
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 769377.3170330831,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8089051.233206547,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6643217.026786511,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6914926.9041125355,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9018912.148939168,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -56.60901169554455,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.22101419078844,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.56675020124154,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42286607.66124211,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41123192.19149759,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.90909090909091,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.042261494303013,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7716,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9355,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8709085458403576,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.542272157012754,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.86442405285719,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3278.82,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2395081769082565,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.26556183209037,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 390548.3619836121,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 628904.3693732719,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 415684.1034190588,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415684.1034190588,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 349650.18184870586,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 179.3552924825772,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 85.22267080113537,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.523139646379942,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2094297.6629051117,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 199947606.30433533,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 190.87843212895714,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.545,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 135.4999,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19532535007654359,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10458056108175282,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.76772487042298,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9366.28,
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