{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/681091",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681091",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/681091",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681091",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 192,
    "current_lane_count": 153,
    "active_market_count": 153,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 404701375.53879786,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 403996615.9880285,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 395446332.51775813,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 394508130.3442794,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 397249189.0066021,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.431228634033487,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.743286859088667,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.494368524030379,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 220640207.82544747,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 774222350.2091771,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.063139889996892,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 219331410.07456005,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.19586473669725,
    "destination_hhi": 3385.7482546787787,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 89.40604064679326,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.621072052566516,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9606238459251571,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.27428472111218,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.9375,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681091,
      "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3181796,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681091,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 219331410.07456005,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 111379960.29346164,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205812610.63985515,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 204332948.43245155,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 211694384.85239306,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.557959187266004,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.425782721529739,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2839760520334327,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 303972622.9214965,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 219795328.67705023,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.2739831352325712,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6573,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.471,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.7889315458693,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0579760417536761,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.78893154586927,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9957.87,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7425916203741574,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.849197480605206,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 681091,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77975521.81763138,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35233975.271475546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93697133.4264086,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95669183.65420704,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75853225.93925618,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.37757339809523,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.6725468003728245,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.95075419458717,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 110079734.28319581,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93263906.48880266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.3283275926824,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.3938,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 156.952,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 83.60739406406182,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.89334323745473,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.60739406406185,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7240.37,
        "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16605990710525254,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12010865914781818,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1997285918592786,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.38560759960048,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 681091,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MAC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28871696.723210566,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16652412.96084595,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27139694.958286356,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23955754.47358974,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30395216.40261042,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.1306776853661935,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.8809514432364,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.194260213625568,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60463926.732839994,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28882057.955156263,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.9364174717406257,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.2044,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.8941,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.96412571444256,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.013267956779330348,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96412571444256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9992.83,
        "distance_km": 1982.74462890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9372677806192524,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.62212952056414,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 681091,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15144544.011194194,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4863461.073823056,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12231108.268099658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10696857.908245906,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10218621.410929767,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.198153320263245,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.653947495017334,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.934000142932772,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15144544.011194194,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17964089.54750572,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.264153177330474,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.9106,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 110.301,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 84.30454530492464,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5860858383879446,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.30454530492464,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7171.81,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059638680392282845,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023595849959595946,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0732694035262973,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.2968132233973,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 681091,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3866685.9417965137,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1268922.7178679476,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2569029.425684263,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1857939.669016532,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2000276.6837988119,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.417418649573655,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.430939107317414,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3643546082041103,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5658807.034546601,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 511791200.0769294,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.781773257777765,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.2873,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.387,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7555202084786329,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.41453909157676117,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.99281466751432,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9800.16,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 1.126016994024778,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.33070365978726,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 681091,
      "num_markets": 175,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 264715.28471528477,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.9441747572815538,
      "median_price_across_markets": 612.2468194055159,
      "price_spread_pct": 43236.04993122854,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18703.4348514377,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2128720614
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 114681008.99652296,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.555718001706193
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 137580851.5067589,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.968295283249766
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 193119113.8279365,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.367726840569226
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 240691299.7436417,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.633597872704943
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 260284837.2465349,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.140525861866267
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 364846583.3456398,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.172046595271624
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 406751501.92566377,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.485627245226262
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 506456035.69792616,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.512394742302387
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 369030599.56286705,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.13472176231029
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 352866517.8125276,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.380146732950198
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 387386731.455605,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.782796581855752
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 398814922.71251786,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.950072970742048
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 368166616.1326312,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.684844481604122
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 414175765.4326149,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.4968281435406
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 403996615.98802847,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.457688328034869
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681091",
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681091,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 219331410.07456005,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 111379960.29346164,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205812610.63985515,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 204332948.43245155,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 211694384.85239306,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.557959187266004,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.425782721529739,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2839760520334327,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 303972622.9214965,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 219795328.67705023,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.2739831352325712,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6573,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.471,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.7889315458693,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0579760417536761,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.78893154586927,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9957.87,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
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