{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/580429",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/580429",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/580429",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "580429",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 161,
    "active_market_count": 161,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 86268613.8699936,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 85649530.05139047,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95410755.60718052,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93346890.2111634,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101685349.7550532,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.211989819074891,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6315867181982404,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.017376589562948,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 59275654.53617437,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 270341020.5612976,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1946132295119427,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21148800.59951012,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.51505785334776,
    "destination_hhi": 944.9454280565409,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 75.71581519746348,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4604385377962719,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1779120654321473,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.12840455138411,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.153846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 580429,
      "hs_description": "Lace: mechanically made, of textile materials, (other than man-made fibres), in the piece, in strips or motifs, (other than fabrics of heading no. 6002)",
      "hs_chapter": 58,
      "hs_heading": 5804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4294732,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lace: mechanically made, of textile materials, (other than man-made fibres), in the piece, in strips or motifs, (other than fabrics of heading no. 6002)",
    "hs_chapter": 58,
    "hs_heading": 5804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 580429,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21148800.59951012,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7124660.080041882,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19438176.756058823,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17544195.726468407,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15536112.800233494,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.882985470063463,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.823588411595654,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.170033131100159,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21148800.59951012,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26485232.436177686,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.712952338963305,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3186,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0463,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 79.85129317053593,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4400430031950009,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.85129317053593,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6476.12,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 0.958245235955875,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91037471572987,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 580429,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "LKA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7857896.077780275,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3365111.055150501,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7372366.153051113,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7197772.561392364,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7231510.815888989,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.575345923630588,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1727147838403118,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4871297523803673,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8599622.886413792,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12315256.069429098,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0624756760109553,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.1361,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6846,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 63.80619317601038,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.214529085349355,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.806193176010396,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4525.08,
        "distance_km": 5171.4912109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.21958782337575758,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.043515737311111136,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9483805043070442,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.093957521990696,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 580429,
      "num_markets": 181,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2005285.7142857143,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.12199914131233,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11014.872237487032,
      "price_spread_pct": 18204.665011566674,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.289399477806796,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 434200266
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 34630738.14067377,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.383024831031676
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48655402.532193005,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.49773451131634
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 54059738.687042624,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.107371172756864
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 71126097.63035898,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.569444022131254
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 116355175.88272478,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.58998983385885
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 124647298.00819708,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1265606042570875
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 127970239.29804014,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.665875107557108
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 113202070.22082016,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.54031527816808
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 95893140.10897547,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.290294672244627
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 88406298.85868225,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.807483665447792
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 83050010.82685234,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.058717649057962
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 97452173.40742315,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.34155412766569
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 107107160.82534578,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.907411071847052
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 93475575.94480532,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.727052771727182
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 85649530.0513905,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.372289567957178
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "580429",
    "hs_description": "Lace: mechanically made, of textile materials, (other than man-made fibres), in the piece, in strips or motifs, (other than fabrics of heading no. 6002)",
    "hs_chapter": 58,
    "hs_heading": 5804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 580429,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21148800.59951012,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7124660.080041882,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19438176.756058823,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17544195.726468407,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15536112.800233494,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.882985470063463,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.823588411595654,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.170033131100159,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21148800.59951012,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26485232.436177686,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.712952338963305,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3186,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0463,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 79.85129317053593,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4400430031950009,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.85129317053593,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6476.12,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "volatility_cv": 0.958245235955875,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91037471572987,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 580429,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7857896.077780275,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3365111.055150501,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7372366.153051113,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7197772.561392364,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7231510.815888989,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.575345923630588,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1727147838403118,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4871297523803673,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8599622.886413792,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12315256.069429098,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0624756760109553,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.1361,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6846,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 63.80619317601038,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.214529085349355,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.806193176010396,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4525.08,
      "distance_km": 5171.4912109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.21958782337575758,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.043515737311111136,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9483805043070442,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.093957521990696,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 580429,
    "num_markets": 181,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2005285.7142857143,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.12199914131233,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11014.872237487032,
    "price_spread_pct": 18204.665011566674,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 51.289399477806796,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 434200266
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 34630738.14067377,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.383024831031676
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48655402.532193005,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.49773451131634
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 54059738.687042624,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.107371172756864
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 71126097.63035898,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.569444022131254
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 116355175.88272478,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.58998983385885
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 124647298.00819708,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1265606042570875
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 127970239.29804014,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.665875107557108
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 113202070.22082016,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.54031527816808
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 95893140.10897547,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.290294672244627
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 88406298.85868225,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.807483665447792
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 83050010.82685234,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.058717649057962
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 97452173.40742315,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.34155412766569
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 107107160.82534578,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.907411071847052
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 93475575.94480532,
      "active_destinations": 178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.727052771727182
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 85649530.0513905,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.372289567957178
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}