{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 200,
    "current_lane_count": 191,
    "active_market_count": 191,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1571796695.5935867,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1571783592.9522088,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1486538570.4783967,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1426458781.3160598,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1448937519.4483712,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.2460983270690127,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8386488337819076,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.26464647433167565,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1127692113.4380968,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2344743662.847957,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.5107448014006883,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 678907736.5251262,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.193101145230344,
    "destination_hhi": 2033.0854897961242,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.125075867366014,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.519179885963865,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6818113107126643,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.84836285424756,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 0.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 678907736.5251262,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 458253844.457701,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 605555725.8245703,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 554750774.301059,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 610558273.5298599,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.489683878582021,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.355418099697303,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6393320867838614,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 703153509.7233449,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1997082612.905707,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.850351791798159,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4924,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.525,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.99497507703661,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.31083495446412,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.99497507703659,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 146,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1653.61,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5225846772420064,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.62933572691153,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 104126108.61239864,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68161574.68591096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 107841896.24573855,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106096995.18490517,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105275260.59386288,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.91276571443596,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7495077263038219,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.03239463217774574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117147255.90022375,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 874540745.4099722,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9451603466137057,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6143,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2141,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.90637590745824,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5199305814583557,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.22479778260124,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 159,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4366.97,
        "distance_km": 10598.318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5853535384753612,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 13.858238897826219,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 90451508.57365422,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50712249.41459296,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93481317.49982564,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97670756.73841104,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 87783338.15589604,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.18887888830133,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.844946189019959,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9777896731046454,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 109560204.98480466,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 263176629.73304445,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.1666685614059755,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2379,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3237,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.369126417267566,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.131425607490719,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.369126417267566,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 96,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2325.81,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059638680392282845,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023595849959595946,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6704997794508797,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 27.994822292556233,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82957513.65129,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85774040.23727846,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73860988.59621112,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80902671.9491629,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101002353.76166956,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.435517543729961,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.406681910109136,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.422131030719102,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 151549833.43338102,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 671396090.6583626,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.013386513010859247,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0068,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.0244,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.355972101348236,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9777743741956986,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.884675097909636,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 144,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1445.99,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.48099684278260096,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.32222746145349,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65075995.33841979,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44190617.95004729,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59215976.86627954,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54380115.99330379,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50960488.89690455,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.432378935293489,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.946461080145895,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2906184939844745,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94275648.9936761,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 694493102.5907437,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.7229974292779633,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.2236,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3305,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.370286774002459,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3168281846792462,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.99032324490001,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 160,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1096.64,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6465130562636415,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.25019448855623,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48709975.09574156,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27348801.591688156,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41701275.57433364,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37117165.10734811,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34341407.03505605,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.5262087791721,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.167236977384971,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.302345871378785,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57675268.495883845,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 336582665.24801004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.22386290779332,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1842,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.471920311121709,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.756358547885565,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.56808517364211,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 127,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1935.11,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7001580907267645,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.47504961681641,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48227610.13190971,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40115864.25385682,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45650453.07761224,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41404117.76611014,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42085570.51395176,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.980033228001669,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.640864858385086,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3290593541350324,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 83882556.75160626,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1222566689.0203197,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.309092582136701,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.422,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.55,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.9447835905422854,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8549356227360829,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.419182963066504,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 152,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1501.29,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
        "volatility_cv": 0.614461817519828,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.76799433983422,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39696248.320278235,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16054148.247507008,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29910801.715165835,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24391660.890760444,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23969699.945566952,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.17230375089555,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.289937558197028,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2489107256328023,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39696248.320278235,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 292744457.7226661,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.92339302526275,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.543,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9535,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.560034109299785,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.889834464535859,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.119463929222974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2602.57,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6638647606609637,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.31561246278015,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31584806.884080917,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 109770150.02012175,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46959705.94977694,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90078337.37214606,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67188424.30850145,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.91975909231203,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.714067399214898,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.807137619995441,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 251838206.05160463,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 107142448.87233621,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.11262147231659,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.2024,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8106,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.479265423282662,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.75838211880621,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.54053320158526,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2542.63,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}