{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/481620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/481620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481620",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 157,
    "active_market_count": 157,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18140550.569269143,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17872604.687886424,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22052851.056782883,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27392084.354379356,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35543302.55268201,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.581119893358004,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.880105381193843,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.02467195046136,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24978983.043876622,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 88925896.30905497,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.556447942896643,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "LKA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1730088.3239733288,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.537132389488615,
    "destination_hhi": 360.267567001006,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.697598578838225,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9255620185294442,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1355581038371971,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.3895754291007,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.23076923076923,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481620,
      "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put up in boxes",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4816,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2516608,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put up in boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4816,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481620,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 284606.891564514,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 500900.6365047878,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 214116.0892272437,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 212589.02591608404,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 647522.9120159701,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7887053258922805,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.301116035985004,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.37043507736066,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2902778.3085272317,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10842728.33201748,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.15914040325294,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1169,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2245,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6248641748599257,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3992069146605821,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.47348605355728,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6857.6,
        "distance_km": 3303.890869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29405095701191925,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2988774639608283,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5856164158914428,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.5811217787149,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481620,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 240585.47962044275,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 141406.6150279687,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 200707.39011871023,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 189907.1643640238,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 281350.5103012681,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.23250805770643,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.029619352163515,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.1466445989384315,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 637231.2094326587,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23185150.488360174,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.0858634587679985,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.547,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.9355,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0376705544405496,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12854544081103647,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.3361063356712,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9671.38,
        "distance_km": 10598.318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 1.217255011388387,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.50739355231916,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 481620,
      "num_markets": 181,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 294100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15.601682268348934,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2090.295685061028,
      "price_spread_pct": 14069.033410894956,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 115.29120685111991,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 146845416
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10454376.977877349,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.5914968952531
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22273773.201549876,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.0569162436338
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37430258.31499288,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.04632953876163
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41510158.54677996,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.90000554485314
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46020522.66021383,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.865687512012038
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41421241.99512364,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.993977467505838
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45231308.863270886,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.198340476115591
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45467176.00847276,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5214687594269632
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 46355412.24192991,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9535768689298543
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39997464.64612614,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.715653228627328
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32285334.955454927,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.281546365259818
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38516533.646093205,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.3003996992308
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28522031.60819176,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.948602046423265
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19763916.874270473,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.706489825941723
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17872604.687886424,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.569521054028723
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481620",
    "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put up in boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4816
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481620,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 284606.891564514,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 500900.6365047878,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 214116.0892272437,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 212589.02591608404,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 647522.9120159701,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7887053258922805,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.301116035985004,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.37043507736066,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2902778.3085272317,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10842728.33201748,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.15914040325294,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1169,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2245,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6248641748599257,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3992069146605821,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.47348605355728,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6857.6,
      "distance_km": 3303.890869140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5856164158914428,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.5811217787149,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481620,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 240585.47962044275,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 141406.6150279687,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 200707.39011871023,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 189907.1643640238,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 281350.5103012681,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.23250805770643,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.029619352163515,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.1466445989384315,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 637231.2094326587,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23185150.488360174,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.0858634587679985,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.547,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.9355,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0376705544405496,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12854544081103647,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.3361063356712,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9671.38,
      "distance_km": 10598.318359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "volatility_cv": 1.217255011388387,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.50739355231916,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 481620,
    "num_markets": 181,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 294100,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15.601682268348934,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2090.295685061028,
    "price_spread_pct": 14069.033410894956,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 115.29120685111991,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 146845416
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10454376.977877349,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.5914968952531
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22273773.201549876,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.0569162436338
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 37430258.31499288,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.04632953876163
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 41510158.54677996,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.90000554485314
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46020522.66021383,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.865687512012038
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41421241.99512364,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.993977467505838
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 45231308.863270886,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.198340476115591
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 45467176.00847276,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5214687594269632
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 46355412.24192991,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9535768689298543
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39997464.64612614,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.715653228627328
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32285334.955454927,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.281546365259818
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38516533.646093205,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.3003996992308
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28522031.60819176,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.948602046423265
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19763916.874270473,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.706489825941723
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17872604.687886424,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.569521054028723
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}