{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/480700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/480700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480700",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 193,
    "current_lane_count": 141,
    "active_market_count": 141,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30361509.08558168,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 30133863.985298675,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29189469.258011382,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25092741.537172265,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24090772.605202425,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.797552910454856,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.712496764718613,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8739415603412848,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17048767.1666572,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 80919803.34546858,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.923611350113571,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3112038.55521002,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.249946886493499,
    "destination_hhi": 472.7559839679225,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.985257244939717,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7005304269123226,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2353567756761124,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.94059368730973,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.435233160621761,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480700,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: composite (made by sticking layers together with an adhesive), not surface-coated or impregnated, whether or not internally reinforced, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4807,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8558559,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: composite (made by sticking layers together with an adhesive), not surface-coated or impregnated, whether or not internally reinforced, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4807,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480700,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3112038.55521002,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1485805.432653875,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2907658.894382018,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2568755.7554449853,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2455948.4410006357,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.160859386494441,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.228636286611655,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.00902559518217716,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6169785.844917394,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154897.846825205,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1698849816766184,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 194.3699,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.21,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.898404789925873,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -45.438600972435665,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.81612012881985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3788.35,
        "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1265993152040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05617092602828282,
        "volatility_cv": 1.113035004252123,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.0304644432886,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480700,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1742224.6731716522,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 415323.44405874604,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1376117.9444130044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1232903.687902477,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 843923.4766456329,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.784293813242755,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.540478412432808,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.447398419014238,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1742224.6731716522,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59070842.15178892,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.6631046057714833,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.82,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3488,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.949381809547962,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0572216135093393,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.40558142180757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5288.33,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0595107104172392,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.09892313921114,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480700,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1386298.1729475083,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 297005.71017261397,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1220309.0703510586,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 817234.3372930499,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 601803.0548522384,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 88.71350979455146,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.85716804942162,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.899832550815903,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1386298.1729475083,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30884073.61447771,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 76.81367724373555,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.744,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7354,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.4887154144641235,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.46349209485413567,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.31651344606034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6986.82,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2610745446822664,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.48027325317928,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480700,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1139962.6064257433,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 136829.19225567734,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 603604.9379890668,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 457988.8594286116,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 241128.10374655167,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 277.79621530403,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 540.908783760238,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.507731907827576,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1139962.6064257433,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41110608.41568341,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 235.28848339620242,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6267,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8161,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7729159220880217,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1512941027006125,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.80112840366449,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3415.25,
        "distance_km": 6947.89892578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13294336478585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05917733658383839,
        "volatility_cv": 2.007753540201667,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96090326118731,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480700,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1000590.3078836969,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 251447.59615099643,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 766509.5069103973,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 500981.04122787976,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 353428.0985092871,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 271.9811520669127,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.782580627697214,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.81195205915798,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1211233.4518991304,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25833922.307578597,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 249.16920000775474,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2861,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1875,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.873164500421856,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.063214946785311,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.13104586879907,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1892.22,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2145365279356644,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.5122672953498,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480700,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 535611.4672596637,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 792866.9700813964,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 644711.7038254886,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 568682.6936331706,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1083740.732410664,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.135208996999467,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.569040266823444,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4596888997688424,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5086523.82492267,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84974354.4158263,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.594897896768309,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1287,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6709,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6303213139326979,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0904525415139138,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.55877501982203,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3293.32,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4810519034420409,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.62634368862247,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 480700,
      "num_markets": 169,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 423050,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1677.4193548387098,
      "price_spread_pct": 25218.082692307693,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 194.14250214592278,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 153245688
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10977217.81641492,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.32888135496591
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22271198.563029177,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.88563947164882
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40520423.16659422,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.94091823086377
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41525133.044694066,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4795147720178425
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27622622.950677946,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.47974846715761
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25185616.147058222,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.822503235739646
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23811150.307618763,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.457344507333016
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24129539.561945237,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3371435239926235
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21533940.846111633,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.756934292799892
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20783771.503429055,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.483660273999662
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16329879.402611332,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.42966256188338
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21565420.509215876,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.06111311371548
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30463587.587218147,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.26127322302703
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26970956.201517317,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.464937856387804
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 30133863.985298675,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.72708805779537
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
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