{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/440692",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440692",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/440692",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440692",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 951937.4125900795,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 81883.18330381018,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 264792.61747925595,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 206193.00944731353,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 273939.4002431414,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 71.12704367982077,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.060193062675346,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.390238352482214,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1099663.5501242536,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3602948.505924801,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 90.51728203230299,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 226555.29665190936,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.79938992370163,
    "destination_hhi": 1350.1467376175738,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 76.76226477876222,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.133331008695254,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8797870997120478,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 41.345696847766014,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440692,
      "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, non-coniferous",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4406,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, non-coniferous",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4406,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 440692,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13104.575163398693,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.267125770206604,
      "median_price_across_markets": 946.1988304093567,
      "price_spread_pct": 1378.9182165849638,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 70.79181249999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2724725
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 450880.22983417846,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.347353495977913
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 327370.279567983,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.393072947913254
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 424190.7834381021,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.575227170251715
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 421365.7123972571,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6659906700347356
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 706835.4913216962,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.74869680314724
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 321602.02178222314,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.50114973982608
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 222576.70116255214,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.791261843100987
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 161446.26735430225,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.46488445958462
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 476975.1228415629,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.438928789116
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 525828.842054206,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.242404031807506
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 220247.69434110436,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.114185315380674
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16339.500457695518,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.58130692056643
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 516177.9407111859,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3059.0803038784356
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 196316.72842277173,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.96723785749385
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 81883.18330381018,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.2902669774156
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440692",
    "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, non-coniferous",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4406
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 440692,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13104.575163398693,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.267125770206604,
    "median_price_across_markets": 946.1988304093567,
    "price_spread_pct": 1378.9182165849638,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 70.79181249999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2724725
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 450880.22983417846,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.347353495977913
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 327370.279567983,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.393072947913254
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 424190.7834381021,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.575227170251715
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 421365.7123972571,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6659906700347356
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 706835.4913216962,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.74869680314724
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 321602.02178222314,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.50114973982608
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 222576.70116255214,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.791261843100987
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 161446.26735430225,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.46488445958462
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 476975.1228415629,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.438928789116
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 525828.842054206,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.242404031807506
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 220247.69434110436,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.114185315380674
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16339.500457695518,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.58130692056643
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 516177.9407111859,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3059.0803038784356
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 196316.72842277173,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.96723785749385
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 81883.18330381018,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.2902669774156
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}