# China HS 440691 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 440691 exports from China: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China |
| HS6 | 440691 |
| Latest exports | $1.4M |
| Active destinations | 21 |
| Three-year growth | +1.2% |
| Destination HHI | 460 |
| Weighted share | 70.8% |

## Destination markets

- Iraq: $135.4K; share 100%; growth +117.1%
- Liberia: $120.5K; share 94.9%; growth +0%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $35.4K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Senegal at $76.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $670.6 / ton.
- Price spread: 5,261.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.2M
- 2011: $1.7M
- 2012: $2.1M
- 2013: $1.4M
- 2014: $3.0M
- 2015: $1.1M
- 2016: $1.1M
- 2017: $1.5M
- 2018: $3.1M
- 2019: $3.7M
- 2020: $806.8K
- 2021: $342.0K
- 2022: $362.4K
- 2023: $381.0K
- 2024: $353.9K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/440691",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440691",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/440691",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440691",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1373431.8454499904,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 353924.9253110261,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 365778.8220617887,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 449220.0264806074,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1263412.9355784964,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.1531049372806024,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.30044477815845,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.315723262986385,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3884564.5557422447,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18652562.366191775,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.468828200266987,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 135366,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.856040578092811,
    "destination_hhi": 460.095048334375,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 70.79482071816392,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.35681720466923,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9507466581081139,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.010627737117915,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.48672566371681,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440691,
      "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, coniferous",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4406,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, coniferous",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4406,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 440691,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 135366,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31859.184383913085,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50732.333333333336,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41354.5,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25300.57710111901,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 117.14429826672954,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.92446530053631,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.643311940350912,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 135366,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 135366,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 101.50098632637862,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1229.0722,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4747.5549,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.75,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 6298.4443359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0482376115073457,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.78667258010867,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 440691,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "LBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 120513.72393457426,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120513.72393457426,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 120513.72393457426,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 120513.72393457426,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 120513.72393457426,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 120513.72393457426,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84491.26058620481,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -69.0413,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 67.3727,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 25,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.91364833796594,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 94.91364833796594,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 12572.4365234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 440691,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35363.76811594203,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 76.92307692307692,
      "median_price_across_markets": 670.6133962457689,
      "price_spread_pct": 5261.875953651081,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 121.60743209876543,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8229097
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1197191.764525389,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.002827772525448
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1711954.9674362517,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.99755629499621
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2137529.7714354685,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.85899524778615
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1408253.1344009668,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.11773004428155
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3027067.0878593693,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.95191552667856
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1091543.481415241,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.940558641957935
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1069373.8915284649,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0310313115545506
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1491909.916380209,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.51246876317598
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3082713.504247565,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.628662387813
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3652488.4298104458,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.482902312453223
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 806805.0943988187,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.91081039945443
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 341958.57181885274,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.61571484948801
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 362392.1046463206,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.975441036258679
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 381019.43622801924,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1401041421358125
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 353924.92531102616,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.111057426681641
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440691",
    "hs_description": "Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, coniferous",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4406
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 440691,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 135366,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31859.184383913085,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50732.333333333336,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41354.5,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25300.57710111901,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 117.14429826672954,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.92446530053631,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.643311940350912,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 135366,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 135366,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 101.50098632637862,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1229.0722,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4747.5549,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.75,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 6298.4443359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0482376115073457,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.78667258010867,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 440691,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 120513.72393457426,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120513.72393457426,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 120513.72393457426,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 120513.72393457426,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 120513.72393457426,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 120513.72393457426,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84491.26058620481,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -69.0413,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 67.3727,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 25,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 94.91364833796594,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 94.91364833796594,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 12572.4365234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 440691,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35363.76811594203,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 76.92307692307692,
    "median_price_across_markets": 670.6133962457689,
    "price_spread_pct": 5261.875953651081,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 121.60743209876543,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8229097
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1197191.764525389,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.002827772525448
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1711954.9674362517,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.99755629499621
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2137529.7714354685,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.85899524778615
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1408253.1344009668,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.11773004428155
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3027067.0878593693,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.95191552667856
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1091543.481415241,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.940558641957935
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1069373.8915284649,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0310313115545506
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1491909.916380209,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.51246876317598
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3082713.504247565,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.628662387813
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3652488.4298104458,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.482902312453223
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 806805.0943988187,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.91081039945443
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 341958.57181885274,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.61571484948801
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 362392.1046463206,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.975441036258679
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 381019.43622801924,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.1401041421358125
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 353924.92531102616,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.111057426681641
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}
```