{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/411520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/411520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411520",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1420589.143699562,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 813019.1731170233,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4297609.494930673,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7916838.135706457,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7477475.346833299,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -62.09760088989027,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -42.21636288649261,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.205244659564208,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5074283.497607165,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23442829.398884866,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.892356230326065,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 350157.54234316613,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.648755334795123,
    "destination_hhi": 1387.2111277942824,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.48841108123635,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.91240534627922,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1921075889114974,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.93475812861728,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.26865671641791,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4115,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.237631,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 350157.54234316613,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2427470.0202495805,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3646895.416418571,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7180594.355215503,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5939188.016127517,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -70.69391887653036,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -50.4410721870033,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.1335457653645555,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13912021.591820475,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 408764.2414294188,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -65.5603731111658,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -88.4768,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 86.8139,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 85.66246918240468,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.648504869541767,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.66246918240468,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7452.97,
        "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6620230791111559,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.13640014285271,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 337089.21270582103,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 208606.04989519072,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208606.04989519072,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 208606.04989519072,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 208606.04989519072,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 337089.21270582103,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 369.69583562634784,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.7582,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15735.2298,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.027385273337827698,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 5609.03759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.43860416340748326,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102568.49052798632,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9904.796138037578,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34495.04571875298,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34495.04571875298,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15627.89212794955,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 364.16844322725683,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 151.1917472430591,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.428327205131666,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 102568.49052798632,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1179251.582337668,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 310.74011602212516,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.2416,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4166,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.697761534876346,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.642815836125664,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.72764129531325,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1931.66,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2141663076875653,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99626374958814,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 100144.4484300441,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 100144.4484300441,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100144.4484300441,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100144.4484300441,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100144.4484300441,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 100144.4484300441,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 767.807296214589,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.0207,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28943.4873,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 45,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 72.47504663375005,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 72.47504663375005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 7551.41796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81988.05695631124,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16577.820063579653,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40999.90357536195,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40999.90357536195,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16577.820063579653,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4795.432116092257,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 932.4632915841331,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81988.05695631124,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1566.697847651094,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6548,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 141.3506,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 72.07020013883127,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 71.74973775728249,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.10834707806441,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EST",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4021.37,
        "distance_km": 6326.87548828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9729256973547062,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91956005855442,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73755.2082465272,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33175.19975232403,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75877.38389848391,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55164.55861855329,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 60674.44563487382,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.700336815617256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.87566673906326,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.258295800107845,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 143331.2162611552,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 138768.00744963123,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.44204101550941,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3208,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 70.6752,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.150008854381085,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -19.694991225443857,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.150008854381085,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4384.22,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2120691178734506,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.9011303318692,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66247.30811919775,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17934.62637239575,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22289.085460926784,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36172.16801118022,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19196.19044880258,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3414998358720074,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.86016352584141,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.809321147786584,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 78418.19950673013,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81720.81633274157,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -60.15082098365859,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.4256,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 220.4076,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 81.06540180589909,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 80.8013950743072,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.06540180589909,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6752.1,
        "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3193234893677208,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91706541054698,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 734000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.36628639017131526,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3705.2785923753663,
      "price_spread_pct": 19809.566687482464,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.120153846153848,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6264666
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2329261.0435050223,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.2319855408322
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2114166.1501578647,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.23446918699535
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3210972.6293168757,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.878915906259905
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4665372.535481522,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.294684012117074
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3350934.621378504,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.17433986474463
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3260995.1526598874,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.684011443995811
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5197114.700420566,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.37204617374082
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6000334.443752346,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.455109029377025
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8111622.73305976,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.18617685562052
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12620495.759908149,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.58533939789888
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11759956.81983921,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.818582696272801
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14931405.373901054,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.968198970863288
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7934367.70358668,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.861212960868755
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4145441.608088316,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.75334641707624
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 813019.1731170234,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.3876341779676
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
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