{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/411390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/411390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8459998.766319573,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8063363.19479177,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7761617.19662337,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6738195.536575278,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7718748.367164252,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.656751350918178,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9543936707253646,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.802361121054874,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6141074.038467832,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30374787.80477892,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.854390229863306,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1993114.8630922856,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.55928077705108,
    "destination_hhi": 1295.3374419951392,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.314800345880485,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.007923528420612,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3942635548667635,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.53795707452936,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KHM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1409595.2895262148,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 280238.8732177248,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1066161.305333622,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 838787.8922994658,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 626831.1989966821,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.938772110103216,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.60718378829238,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.467497330982038,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1409595.2895262148,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16221881.20085077,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.471274779121178,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.6434,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2403.8933,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.689468700167078,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.590868444916536,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.06057311982386,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4812.53,
        "distance_km": 3351.08935546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1618999619111111,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3147176751543443,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.58647499374844,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 935382.8765837211,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1236845.8555410823,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 850973.2016738561,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 831498.8579379846,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1659184.808204341,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4543342238318102,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.092398512338938,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.16984862035477,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6386269.962060295,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11534605.553882567,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.71551439652296,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8632,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2446,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.10936162675168,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.031386344227529506,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.87139461693262,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3117.41,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1617848003226994,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74095479062991,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 673643.2320006354,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 214544.21572961187,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 853954.531865653,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 687843.7667718105,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 392347.0345569797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.628823059114662,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.95633143176731,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.225328112710244,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1046509.7880758769,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154991.298752574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.596505053595582,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.0389400041573005,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7982937868046216,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2820968290440033,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.52960269525197,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83609.4375050817,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19849.590731393142,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36909.519687065425,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25356.028039428977,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16882.651240534433,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 167.14026647528667,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.64755692163533,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.1845947883488295,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 83609.4375050817,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15871121.896601185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 160.95567168693785,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4921,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1659,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6689170884573654,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.524062224375702,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72979674442119,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2474.9,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1497687299344814,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.07430001097588,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1083000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.67256637168141,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21736.84210526316,
      "price_spread_pct": 4982.100537830251,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.987741935483868,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 44665454
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5831418.8508480275,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.53542801834496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5775660.845197264,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9561653360340402
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9523960.223518638,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.89819050642946
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4892789.152824344,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.626526801928435
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6744312.94762635,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.84188807182139
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7888272.998172939,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.961847106297213
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12997033.980495822,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.76399819714861
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7498896.9131558845,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.303013715212195
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8470254.649846304,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.953341643972905
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6642047.447095194,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.583851706091075
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5927883.909249512,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.752159534151051
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4478242.183756772,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.4546240730323
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4320318.471242933,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5264665472236363
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10901169.923835408,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.32329506253274
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8063363.19479177,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.032130027060436
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1409595.2895262148,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 280238.8732177248,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1066161.305333622,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 838787.8922994658,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 626831.1989966821,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.938772110103216,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.60718378829238,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.467497330982038,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1409595.2895262148,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16221881.20085077,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.471274779121178,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.6434,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2403.8933,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.689468700167078,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.590868444916536,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.06057311982386,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4812.53,
      "distance_km": 3351.08935546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1618999619111111,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3147176751543443,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.58647499374844,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 935382.8765837211,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1236845.8555410823,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 850973.2016738561,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 831498.8579379846,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1659184.808204341,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4543342238318102,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.092398512338938,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.16984862035477,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6386269.962060295,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11534605.553882567,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.71551439652296,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8632,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2446,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.10936162675168,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.031386344227529506,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.87139461693262,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3117.41,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1617848003226994,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74095479062991,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 673643.2320006354,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 214544.21572961187,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 853954.531865653,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 687843.7667718105,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 392347.0345569797,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.628823059114662,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.95633143176731,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.225328112710244,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1046509.7880758769,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154991.298752574,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.596505053595582,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.0389400041573005,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7982937868046216,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28,
      "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2820968290440033,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.52960269525197,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83609.4375050817,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19849.590731393142,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36909.519687065425,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25356.028039428977,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16882.651240534433,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 167.14026647528667,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.64755692163533,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.1845947883488295,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 83609.4375050817,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15871121.896601185,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 160.95567168693785,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4921,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1659,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6689170884573654,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.524062224375702,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72979674442119,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2474.9,
      "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1497687299344814,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.07430001097588,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 411390,
    "num_markets": 95,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1083000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.67256637168141,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21736.84210526316,
    "price_spread_pct": 4982.100537830251,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.987741935483868,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 44665454
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5831418.8508480275,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.53542801834496
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5775660.845197264,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9561653360340402
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9523960.223518638,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.89819050642946
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4892789.152824344,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.626526801928435
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6744312.94762635,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.84188807182139
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7888272.998172939,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.961847106297213
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12997033.980495822,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.76399819714861
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7498896.9131558845,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.303013715212195
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8470254.649846304,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.953341643972905
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6642047.447095194,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.583851706091075
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5927883.909249512,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.752159534151051
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4478242.183756772,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.4546240730323
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4320318.471242933,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5264665472236363
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10901169.923835408,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.32329506253274
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8063363.19479177,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.032130027060436
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}