{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/411330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/411330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 711679.1754502348,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 436782.99589617865,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 370879.6986534251,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 556365.956136424,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1447969.9525538061,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.314051873823725,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.334827229185034,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.393379143092602,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1872862.5236266968,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10190169.132019512,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.707431016916328,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 198419.906995189,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.88052732745217,
    "destination_hhi": 1716.8831453535468,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.354086881933856,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8316763393173185,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.487546063992615,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.03354857347175,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.8125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 198419.906995189,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 536061.5396412928,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 148475.03010744136,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156634.48147359164,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 618489.0276695773,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.800305033057576,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.776395725588728,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.013479004194505,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2759460.353253538,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.81378403725208,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.556288688830553,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9691722590051731,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5439825434665961,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.94136433143179,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30864.485607100836,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 267527.03863013827,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39671.076529386344,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99227.81921018311,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187924.80895955296,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.93832540218027,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -35.879016133466145,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.31009777687307,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 642526.458392753,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13458476.347094266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.90909090909091,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.628227625307197,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.885,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3144,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.23058970374029167,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14126125056769062,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.87792882795799,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.72,
        "distance_km": 1163.7071533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6712273578972416,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.49790603322435,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1972500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 416343.2098765432,
      "price_spread_pct": 472.9991875174209,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2862931034482758,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6211408
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 874301.44180328,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.218105335128525
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 453927.09462363896,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.08116824245457
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2153625.19099567,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 374.4429703587728
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3362202.8328767065,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.11829054257503
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3334354.5068145273,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8282762060001031
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2136503.889478406,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.924512972092074
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1999644.5070572847,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.405763317123346
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2241472.3012312306,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.093539292632787
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3009648.02156158,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.27103336982544
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2310601.0255274423,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.226868757610777
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1334812.6462007794,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.230933360895534
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 334378.03852106526,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.94944032237099
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 287202.48075558856,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.108449817497423
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 388653.619308508,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.323907469746096
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 436782.99589617865,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.383617235651212
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 198419.906995189,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 536061.5396412928,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 148475.03010744136,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156634.48147359164,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 618489.0276695773,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.800305033057576,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.776395725588728,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.013479004194505,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2759460.353253538,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.81378403725208,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.556288688830553,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9691722590051731,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
      "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5439825434665961,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.94136433143179,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30864.485607100836,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 267527.03863013827,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39671.076529386344,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99227.81921018311,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187924.80895955296,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.93832540218027,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -35.879016133466145,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.31009777687307,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 642526.458392753,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13458476.347094266,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.90909090909091,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.628227625307197,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.885,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3144,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.23058970374029167,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14126125056769062,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.87792882795799,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.72,
      "distance_km": 1163.7071533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6712273578972416,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.49790603322435,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 411330,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1972500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 416343.2098765432,
    "price_spread_pct": 472.9991875174209,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2862931034482758,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6211408
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 874301.44180328,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.218105335128525
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 453927.09462363896,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.08116824245457
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2153625.19099567,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 374.4429703587728
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3362202.8328767065,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.11829054257503
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3334354.5068145273,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8282762060001031
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2136503.889478406,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.924512972092074
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1999644.5070572847,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.405763317123346
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2241472.3012312306,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.093539292632787
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3009648.02156158,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.27103336982544
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2310601.0255274423,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.226868757610777
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1334812.6462007794,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.230933360895534
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 334378.03852106526,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.94944032237099
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 287202.48075558856,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.108449817497423
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 388653.619308508,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.323907469746096
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 436782.99589617865,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.383617235651212
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}