{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/411320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/411320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411320",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 44608292.307555676,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43204609.45285521,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37766368.87634541,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34834947.061650775,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41994960.65917417,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.010016278321539,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.648643829112853,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.712664080174557,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 89435399.44741085,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 271616484.9028847,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.722680358496095,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 26255251.18384234,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.857333077947196,
    "destination_hhi": 3804.5477418296064,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.98344679313581,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.451851214191599,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0954415837646498,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.52805085835737,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.914529914529915,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411320,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26255251.18384234,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6680973.491333102,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21891282.86068902,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19803558.403679766,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16755848.426454702,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302683569065962,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.340993445605527,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.29782140041869,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26255251.18384234,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38227000.08189303,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.995137831352729,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.4227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2488,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 68.68247868678206,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3548707256341288,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.68247868678206,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5119.13,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1579872774666475,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.50356723851759,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 175333.33333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255.93667546174143,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14468.322981366458,
      "price_spread_pct": 1210.0738757584497,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.34606130268201,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 215687375
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 118378243.81694709,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.91168627266698
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 115324492.3635247,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5796559865717534
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 84494694.62429439,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.73308774865355
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 68179193.55226491,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.309497649025584
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 77803016.27756238,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.115483366520051
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 63248417.91457459,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.70698471517381
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50050674.85740865,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.86651886690866
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 57242551.354411535,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.369189861060027
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 40809169.4703121,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.708332342410436
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34424057.68678088,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.646267410995154
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24610486.865175474,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.507885127597536
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 36265141.8140422,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.356458296476816
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 34140084.40140975,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.859779684660183
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35954412.77477127,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.314364053788341
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43204609.452855214,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.164970357049768
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411320",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26255251.18384234,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6680973.491333102,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21891282.86068902,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19803558.403679766,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16755848.426454702,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.302683569065962,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.340993445605527,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.29782140041869,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26255251.18384234,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38227000.08189303,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.995137831352729,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.4227,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2488,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 68.68247868678206,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3548707256341288,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.68247868678206,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5119.13,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1579872774666475,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.50356723851759,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 411320,
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 175333.33333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 255.93667546174143,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14468.322981366458,
    "price_spread_pct": 1210.0738757584497,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.34606130268201,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 215687375
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 118378243.81694709,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.91168627266698
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 115324492.3635247,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5796559865717534
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 84494694.62429439,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.73308774865355
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 68179193.55226491,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.309497649025584
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 77803016.27756238,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.115483366520051
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 63248417.91457459,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.70698471517381
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 50050674.85740865,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.86651886690866
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 57242551.354411535,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.369189861060027
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 40809169.4703121,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.708332342410436
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34424057.68678088,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.646267410995154
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24610486.865175474,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.507885127597536
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 36265141.8140422,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.356458296476816
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 34140084.40140975,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.859779684660183
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35954412.77477127,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.314364053788341
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43204609.452855214,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.164970357049768
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}