{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/411200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/411200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411200",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 37051221.48281168,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 36962633.66520849,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32175709.295333695,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29713479.884876598,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29439922.035992898,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.9160633037213435,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.880637596187448,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9187499987084022,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33931224.701457605,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 163788912.14349663,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.834813302429746,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21897709.505111575,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.101181091344245,
    "destination_hhi": 3734.026958658507,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.880454506863323,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.178258551692768,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3840703724828722,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.16565155126757,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.029411764705884,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.832109,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411200,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21897709.505111575,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4466865.680592543,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18169316.86778227,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16088875.543385033,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9890881.683761705,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.073478226539994,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.139015180061804,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.919999150594364,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21897709.505111575,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56919399.80979338,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.84652092405437,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.297,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9997,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.47143430585492,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.564576040439377,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.54568535468987,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3337.15,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4649963759190083,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.39203191511722,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411200,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3772364.8212691965,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1555595.905798753,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3637306.265864899,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3031701.0693860603,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2554939.2390663796,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.65733821916327,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.438054372811536,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.801736383348464,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6583818.4447610285,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30157134.402626738,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.459074602511734,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4982,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8181,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.509029441937352,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6883755200257777,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.10599815683659,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2739.49,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2052971477978731,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.25113453793604,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411200,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3108808.6107501253,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 609819.9482513814,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1644241.347012644,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1152125.996734901,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 721765.2899437953,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 88.10910796876377,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.53149963852161,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.088877806584442,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3108808.6107501253,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96803366.4948155,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 64.02023016217933,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.703,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8146,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.211467455438778,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7191829365865654,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.54901323113374,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2097.53,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9604484533476204,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.06502945813256,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411200,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1380442.432471849,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8643796.31964987,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1734284.489745797,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1713000.4550370674,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1239071.592125527,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.55217368596512,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.203660743583648,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.765338584826084,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34937252.89743465,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33574052.98504806,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.317512270791205,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9104,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.4653,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 31.0345,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.111634758802036,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7875173178591321,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.63489170754222,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2626.21,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2465662890353422,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.28880764250016,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411200,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 492263.1289280099,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129837.67720256555,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 222151.20756638361,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139612.27016261662,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103702.23758100507,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 254.60552878158552,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.41884781949969,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.781062390472975,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 492263.1289280099,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51435415.84508292,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 205.82446639111254,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8912,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4804,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9570509362860901,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6547379513925591,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.14904479376804,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4009.96,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1053091106616564,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.97686737947579,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 443000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.11111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41796,
      "price_spread_pct": 1059.6441977435375,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.754623188405796,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 148896357
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 55331377.18305641,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.11386759399537
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 79078629.22719774,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.918237812112906
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37314370.30532347,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.813584820600525
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 32296650.749165807,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.447150561835436
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44864516.015170366,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.91383463757205
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 48401440.839868635,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.883568438590317
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36337188.28551371,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.92539962656961
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24924172.587634064,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.408637366776095
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15083308.479074156,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.483212828667284
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21085710.743455343,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.79499771358934
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22629621.36895226,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.322070592171624
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 29410650.169429634,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.96527732355662
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31461380.46997691,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.972747248814207
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28103113.750815686,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.674250999144693
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 36962633.665208496,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.525047341544727
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411200",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411200,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21897709.505111575,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4466865.680592543,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18169316.86778227,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16088875.543385033,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9890881.683761705,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.073478226539994,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.139015180061804,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.919999150594364,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21897709.505111575,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56919399.80979338,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.84652092405437,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.297,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9997,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.47143430585492,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.564576040439377,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.54568535468987,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3337.15,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
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