{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3942037.150838348,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3781193.095976596,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4125545.317598689,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3476758.456172537,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2626342.4717982975,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.688571906085138,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.707797091928384,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2526611464450554,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7409931.184046875,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 60987553.878979936,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.941233052530194,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1303103.7252638277,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.05660691164968,
    "destination_hhi": 2314.095489544078,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.91379435033453,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9969292004067524,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.484426613944887,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.34140837335006,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2491026,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410791,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1303103.7252638277,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 332569.1179140363,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 916197.9942787545,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 637377.5465375867,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 343639.8094528041,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.07727299589098,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.83561603019709,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.141588575423903,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2057023.065500551,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13945788.52501742,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.935684420467076,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.8658,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.34406629590133,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.118729268741678,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.25100390463586,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1719.09,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6326305097871447,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99861358717008,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 352000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 234.47165494449624,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22502.562081198266,
      "price_spread_pct": 1563.2243434136276,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.972417142857142,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16231632
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3271802.7529382003,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.50899409648152
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 696706.2862968524,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.70573690082068
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7846436.300018997,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1026.2186741165401
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2693134.928579928,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.67696689803742
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4289185.705003943,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.263676672360496
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2950767.2238718523,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.204488991246897
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2533698.8951997585,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.134233473179128
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1139633.4946984595,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.02095782345873
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1051002.3908679928,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.777158555164967
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1204530.4324822219,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.607772822232562
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1804246.0923729269,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.788336078387665
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3202910.235693692,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.5206968291812
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4938259.452452511,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.18038874208329
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3657183.4043669607,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.94185381347922
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3781193.0959765958,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3908524101240816
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1303103.7252638277,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 332569.1179140363,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 916197.9942787545,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 637377.5465375867,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 343639.8094528041,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.07727299589098,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.83561603019709,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.141588575423903,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2057023.065500551,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13945788.52501742,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.935684420467076,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.8658,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3498,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.34406629590133,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.118729268741678,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.25100390463586,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1719.09,
      "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6326305097871447,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99861358717008,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 410791,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 352000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 234.47165494449624,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22502.562081198266,
    "price_spread_pct": 1563.2243434136276,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.972417142857142,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16231632
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3271802.7529382003,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.50899409648152
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 696706.2862968524,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.70573690082068
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7846436.300018997,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1026.2186741165401
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2693134.928579928,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.67696689803742
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4289185.705003943,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.263676672360496
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2950767.2238718523,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.204488991246897
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2533698.8951997585,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.134233473179128
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1139633.4946984595,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.02095782345873
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1051002.3908679928,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.777158555164967
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1204530.4324822219,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.607772822232562
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1804246.0923729269,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.788336078387665
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3202910.235693692,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.5206968291812
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4938259.452452511,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.18038874208329
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3657183.4043669607,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.94185381347922
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3781193.0959765958,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3908524101240816
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}