{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7350576.46945485,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6415116.3402745295,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10359825.533554519,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13193635.397721643,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21094175.33883395,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.917238277429604,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.34711387082888,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.833103324714047,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20752692.005760554,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 90634249.17019232,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.08413495271556,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1564990.637785778,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.290719772647222,
    "destination_hhi": 1149.3784330763144,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.174798306599143,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4989874957792875,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.287185509160423,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.37338178879467,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.19047619047619,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3977494,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1564990.637785778,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1537317.3224854995,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3573136.13200107,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4608789.340953785,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4053866.5260230377,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.9563455054629,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.795239811036947,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.098678456334338,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8431206.407365235,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23435325.370854337,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.05502396179724,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.3756,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.9577,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.677912992546285,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8716157998590619,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.86860517033699,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1187.72,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5282920108506508,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74458493821244,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1414690.0253699701,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5264727.007500217,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2430950.162616435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3281007.208650063,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5778327.775625335,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.80573868051787,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.667006345656304,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.796783305698764,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16680907.580484409,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73517669.69250353,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.008955374819106,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 197.9084,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9242857278897445,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8675278892167968,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.93291388333419,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2316.25,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0374254861537593,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99984766198891,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 675132.2531172874,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 675427.0232041432,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 334941.39422464144,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 728844.5939345782,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 981094.7844011055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.802118410619578,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.58302341083699,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.010066530358852,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3503855.0292434944,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14658305.841016792,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.81218494097843,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -55.0049,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1480.7959,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.072383227368605,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.032240785534081,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.208268536653584,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2991.04,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.352743682692122,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.5688501809007,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 429319.94572677335,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37965.49338902088,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 235726.4768440288,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 144355.74610502628,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 78886.0351224957,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1078.0325181391631,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 99.03793580137999,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.56178618802886,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 429319.94572677335,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21182250.33509076,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1013.4707319511342,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8963,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3906,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0267910110360514,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.127570455715125,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.56364204914989,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2735.07,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 2.286946678270717,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85656804890671,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 837000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 178.125,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26325.431034482757,
      "price_spread_pct": 3178.758493655342,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.292308056872038,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 129326102
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19634985.347816706,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.80576476563496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26740374.775299363,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.1873935814917
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28791721.068845287,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.671344589533559
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24896355.57755082,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.52946384128989
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31951872.19769141,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.339555956947322
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40377371.03877093,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.36934320765178
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24822507.425613176,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.5237156679214
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 41856638.69509183,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.62373320070773
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16604715.140172798,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.32955426466222
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21312344.10008256,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.35115760896319
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14560775.649036193,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.679145284728268
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20327924.738908462,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.607430461673296
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15741377.553231694,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.562791060013783
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8922982.707157332,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.315109005021924
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6415116.340274529,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.105695698268985
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1564990.637785778,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1537317.3224854995,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3573136.13200107,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4608789.340953785,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4053866.5260230377,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.9563455054629,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.795239811036947,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.098678456334338,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8431206.407365235,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23435325.370854337,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.05502396179724,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.3756,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.9577,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.677912992546285,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8716157998590619,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.86860517033699,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1187.72,
      "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5282920108506508,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74458493821244,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1414690.0253699701,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5264727.007500217,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2430950.162616435,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3281007.208650063,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5778327.775625335,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.80573868051787,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.667006345656304,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.796783305698764,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16680907.580484409,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73517669.69250353,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.008955374819106,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4275,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 197.9084,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9242857278897445,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8675278892167968,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.93291388333419,
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