{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410692",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410692",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410692",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410692",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7487556.051842124,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7333917.343948657,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6795167.8277488155,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5775252.98157193,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4998565.900703161,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.39235519880795,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.373734553456053,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.8477116828632205,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4474199.122633861,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15529409.076943737,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.544643515944731,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4452587.447777455,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.46649904119259,
    "destination_hhi": 4510.347609889203,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.42122695915578,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2438531672006774,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9020555900662847,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.77091520056094,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.97938144329896,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4106,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.022389,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410692,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4452587.447777455,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2520977.7765610707,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4342950.58819703,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3830923.1207680143,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3593520.2310544522,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.087895557054612,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.82406735753041,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7844551431531066,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6880215.6964388285,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12946045.154576559,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.303440413901505,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1178,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.961,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.3934181799406,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9493034273498324,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.926562109179436,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3222.92,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7166057433073465,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.40784982124687,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1294000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 360.35897435897436,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21340.652604212828,
      "price_spread_pct": 6061.85605012972,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.902321839080463,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40374808
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4247859.886209804,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.11678498542899
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6057631.878500174,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.60432407776891
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4230806.772072011,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.157413706698726
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4636060.830550474,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.57864729615134
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4568214.07294551,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.463457018464275
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4126771.7486927607,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.663345832830345
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3788472.07518943,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.197683179606292
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4767913.740044252,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.853210619372152
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5134073.033213283,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6796543128238834
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3292163.5020322367,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.87618483931544
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4071343.929664255,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.66773178643874
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4419417.494948959,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.549353021949385
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5638834.827353958,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.592263772288895
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7412751.311943832,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.458919065772495
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7333917.343948656,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0634913364509406
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410692",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410692,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4452587.447777455,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2520977.7765610707,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4342950.58819703,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3830923.1207680143,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3593520.2310544522,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.087895557054612,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.82406735753041,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7844551431531066,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6880215.6964388285,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12946045.154576559,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.303440413901505,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1178,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.961,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 34.3934181799406,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9493034273498324,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.926562109179436,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3222.92,
      "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7166057433073465,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.40784982124687,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 410692,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1294000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 360.35897435897436,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21340.652604212828,
    "price_spread_pct": 6061.85605012972,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.902321839080463,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40374808
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4247859.886209804,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.11678498542899
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6057631.878500174,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.60432407776891
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4230806.772072011,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.157413706698726
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4636060.830550474,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.57864729615134
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4568214.07294551,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.463457018464275
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4126771.7486927607,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.663345832830345
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3788472.07518943,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.197683179606292
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4767913.740044252,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.853210619372152
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5134073.033213283,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6796543128238834
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3292163.5020322367,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.87618483931544
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4071343.929664255,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.66773178643874
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4419417.494948959,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.549353021949385
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5638834.827353958,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.592263772288895
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7412751.311943832,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.458919065772495
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7333917.343948656,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0634913364509406
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}