{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410632",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410632",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410632",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410632",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 88,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1358364.1827157843,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 577099.3977113729,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 604312.2063668709,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 646487.1165070205,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1148952.4803912495,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.31905785611162,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.979543551046145,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.111870302360597,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6962767.853322276,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38211402.75855561,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.20718755375102305,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 240269.97142646895,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.688185133540255,
    "destination_hhi": 847.0060783501937,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.0661954214014,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.835037485723866,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1720621657040295,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.04104437746788,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.77272727272727,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410632,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4106,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.446995,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 240269.97142646895,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 378306.9395651447,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 228329.99830476913,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 207114.2215032471,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 229289.71871685135,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6402175204603289,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6584081907368811,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2938114091177955,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3708439.983995606,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1256840.6468683374,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.9340289295781243,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.9808,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7287,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.116979708219038,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.751793114371445,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.77312611239631,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6272.06,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9578957365362966,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.75172041373894,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 179437.522546126,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57449.17118158095,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179437.522546126,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 132473.16042425562,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71701.97080363447,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.026779332778375,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.18663418897807,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.4931733072228,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 179437.522546126,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 179437.522546126,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.46639397444443,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -99.3647,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -41.212,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 20,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1904698225843395,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 144476.58812608657,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 150510.349360901,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 133657.1467587495,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117773.48551205978,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 160087.99284641535,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.2467478859975,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.438136298718345,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.65940419735231,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 793287.9008588701,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 144476.58812608657,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 35.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.90615208334981,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4753,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 62.7474,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.5455,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3116457541699909,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.12656125736878,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VEN",
        "latest_data_year": 2002,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 131092.1031423158,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 131092.1031423158,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131092.1031423158,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131092.1031423158,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 131092.1031423158,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131092.1031423158,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 360.182042746118,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -86.3904,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1942.0039,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 43.75,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 85.86318325690515,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 85.86318325690515,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 14402.4990234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2005,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101454.20712251747,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106516.52741462005,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78273.59248044848,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106516.52741462005,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106516.52741462005,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.619500771941441,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 163002.39728296318,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 724022.379367164,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.7002,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.747,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9982252825199365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.198328499023303,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.356710301572,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6706.85,
        "distance_km": 9675.6298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41494994564818205,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.20112418178664,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95337.89885312466,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 122032.6493003612,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68952.49902821193,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68952.49902821193,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54911.491482319085,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 76.87089051021339,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.79713492221324,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2298906371228768,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 687354.5901887793,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 105964.59495671891,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36.8421052631579,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.10078114733626,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.6108,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.0335,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 89.97146536733828,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.754881248159705,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.9714653673383,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8185.11,
        "distance_km": 6947.89892578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3697609191828328,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80091222358078,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 410632,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 389261.43790849677,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 267.6663927691044,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14408.026755852843,
      "price_spread_pct": 2699.840707595232,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.6900549450549445,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8937244
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9074376.162942328,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.195998387667187
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8780127.903624306,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2426279673049536
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7569272.779311107,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.79085974150076
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2919556.8074678057,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.42883348783844
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3343840.1092802,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.532455772983727
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3825361.343781115,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.400246984433945
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1122130.757562577,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.66601931901613
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1365473.6580323202,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.68578829425526
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 911833.897234861,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.22215394848149
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1032289.5647665206,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.21026427038321
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 434647.0397316946,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.89485290108484
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 984851.9237027955,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.58659410420454
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 650925.8120317357,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.90622525420691
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 584911.4093575042,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.14161697908101
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 577099.3977113729,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3355888637413293
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410632",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410632,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 240269.97142646895,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 378306.9395651447,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 228329.99830476913,
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