{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410449",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410449",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410449",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410449",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 72466788.18649057,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71991520.83794345,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62700300.22291533,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49749076.00036824,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37481137.94982879,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.15852297999932,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.40743002399634,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.048022295432759,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34361932.722289234,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 207439822.52940693,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.11050068456656,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42011501.922301255,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.97345649456166,
    "destination_hhi": 4235.048867994347,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.97115487171417,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.866203218264001,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.338555250186506,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.34591840625102,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.02985074626866,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8267179,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410449,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42011501.922301255,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9474255.095381072,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31989805.516240213,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25197521.158455733,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14513544.437973458,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.774623820873025,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.150181381093915,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.364827332302475,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42011501.922301255,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 87662979.54094788,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.59020351142945,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.4835,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.9264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.9238809156349,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.742823521873206,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.9238809156349,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2882.81,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.098663658905561,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.21761866789035,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410449,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20760169.357860748,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3335297.836982293,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21372127.53816114,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14153919.284261495,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8739005.679654717,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.48340161870208,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 119.57447407049209,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.986147627847426,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23699788.767544486,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34638933.501941085,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.497253990854656,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.2503,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.8879,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 59.933050065462886,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5793564708578813,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.933050065462886,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4058.41,
        "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16605990710525254,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12010865914781818,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8845571455088506,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.62422015050916,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410449,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KHM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2390621.1700080074,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1455225.2389848598,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2000318.2712130945,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2034964.3948238245,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2726090.095824237,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.226744245893041,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.96389403208404,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.863026540805591,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5439595.078642,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19669283.153935764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.089770786698632,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 69.1806,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 60.2131,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.15408386415776,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.527324694673398,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.898374359398776,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1536.4,
        "distance_km": 3351.08935546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1618999619111111,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9548556292309659,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.43122311680298,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410449,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1194648.678294538,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3311279.192654954,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 679434.9080851761,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 999563.1263096553,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5591496.88874719,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.011624606036177,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.67895959357151,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.862841424684007,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11735456.743339099,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26467771.509193663,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.874466030720185,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.5359,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.3141,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.5135975194571,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.470288907876329,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.483239662440305,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2036.18,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2590289695035723,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.90907200123546,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "num_markets": 108,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 957000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 158.2374318594791,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13900,
      "price_spread_pct": 6883.7536875405785,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 70.45229268292684,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 268570320
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 31371152.16742101,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.15451153615962
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37116211.0733038,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.31319065115192
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 51220099.81679336,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.99926860970441
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28027131.382087506,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.280990309787825
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23080190.762530692,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.650542084083806
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23099147.41928826,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.082133882482211
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25951927.410461962,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.350152754086386
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26968087.9546323,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.915549423742205
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21601248.832829565,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.900703123006817
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28445587.879234664,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.68492293835844
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22106589.33865248,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.284645926441428
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38537889.99444272,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.3276151923661
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 61336455.37497079,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.15883143528535
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 54772924.45583176,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.700864402766543
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71991520.83794345,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.436328355986475
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410449",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit: grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42011501.922301255,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9474255.095381072,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31989805.516240213,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25197521.158455733,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14513544.437973458,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.774623820873025,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.150181381093915,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.364827332302475,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42011501.922301255,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 87662979.54094788,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.59020351142945,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.4835,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.9264,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 47.9238809156349,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.742823521873206,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.9238809156349,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2882.81,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "volatility_cv": 1.098663658905561,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.21761866789035,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410449,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20760169.357860748,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3335297.836982293,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21372127.53816114,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14153919.284261495,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8739005.679654717,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.48340161870208,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 119.57447407049209,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.986147627847426,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23699788.767544486,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34638933.501941085,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.497253990854656,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.2503,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.8879,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 59.933050065462886,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5793564708578813,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.933050065462886,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4058.41,
      "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16605990710525254,
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