{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/410150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 88,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1470060.5918255015,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 240742.61444502702,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 310224.1811544153,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 341163.89633439324,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 300613.5467689923,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.015230141842654,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.42492754355379,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.641114255986346,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7564677.015761188,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36907779.46030489,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.37411588585631,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 215920.67355353344,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.687875775610449,
    "destination_hhi": 946.1193807989183,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.917948691379513,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4157933318225866,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8406933571817633,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.244334909200674,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.45454545454545,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 180000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2268.7370885552955,
      "price_spread_pct": 7929.345401346421,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.66272413793103,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1529803
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1352508.7145224807,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.280178123870943
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1439830.3677596636,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.456272872741735
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 910323.5839601516,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.77563660665179
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 575290.9115706239,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.803690280333704
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 430254.01797217084,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.211052474735297
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 152470.293381544,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.56272643306124
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 175654.77031400942,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.205897764260365
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 304293.89681217715,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.23406376508072
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 454334.6978809673,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.30785751559176
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 213562.32762925955,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.994493129113486
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 41827.30371188498,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.41447469869479
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 733319.6344968351,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1653.2079991292064
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 479967.2569705314,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.548696858517985
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 209962.67204768767,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.25479259294999
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 240742.61444502702,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.659721224327187
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 410150,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 180000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2268.7370885552955,
    "price_spread_pct": 7929.345401346421,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.66272413793103,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1529803
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1352508.7145224807,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.280178123870943
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1439830.3677596636,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.456272872741735
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 910323.5839601516,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.77563660665179
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 575290.9115706239,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.803690280333704
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 430254.01797217084,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.211052474735297
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 152470.293381544,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.56272643306124
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 175654.77031400942,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.205897764260365
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 304293.89681217715,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.23406376508072
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 454334.6978809673,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.30785751559176
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 213562.32762925955,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.994493129113486
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 41827.30371188498,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.41447469869479
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 733319.6344968351,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1653.2079991292064
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 479967.2569705314,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.548696858517985
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 209962.67204768767,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.25479259294999
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 240742.61444502702,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.659721224327187
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}