{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/400942",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400942",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/400942",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400942",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 194,
    "current_lane_count": 182,
    "active_market_count": 182,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 187263808.53764272,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 187166232.2839294,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 157738534.09729537,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 129828124.57846808,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100957381.87254223,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.199407868874708,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.40028022801199,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.611600078995286,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 51876421.133684166,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 267424984.06422943,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.587807789879422,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 59503020.19950363,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.774970649249966,
    "destination_hhi": 1581.2655187428313,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.46725450704543,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.467403238296792,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5183836697973034,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.70134235230863,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 2.0618556701030926,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.2940154,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59503020.19950363,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5676143.105579497,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34851834.32847101,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21808966.051722877,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13980405.197209734,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1300.3573643012287,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.61606533393265,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.078031829367433,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59503020.19950363,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95988127.722659,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.37037037037037,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1275.2793324718614,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.1648,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.577,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 61.9899789809707,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.533397718127738,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.989978980970704,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4153.86,
        "distance_km": 5966.42724609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2544225876708555,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75328749498715,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42009927.389762655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10615618.886568163,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36661493.50623223,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30656401.47804048,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21623227.756876975,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.855421322129448,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.308868605973252,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.437158331808892,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42009927.389762655,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165757459.30650443,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.418262990320557,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.6805,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4858,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.344215316477246,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5920897264634917,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.34421531647726,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 81,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1116.43,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0216966017028806,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.514963063517314,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5578445.269153469,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1775253.6571100347,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4564298.200872558,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3998476.414669829,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3339233.654294154,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.418925384874417,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.967303047933854,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.731628105065738,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5578445.269153469,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58957128.051323555,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.6872972798086785,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0174,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2333,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.461867383189533,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.254763384734048,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.234588947176626,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4205.27,
        "distance_km": 10598.318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8783648076509976,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.92858906407783,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5385597.14164245,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1290405.963265358,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4088841.958238238,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3165253.3752759043,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2350038.819725112,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.117221089868195,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.349831382652,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.005973464090827,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5385597.14164245,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13079781.684079794,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.111247625777366,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.8764,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.0904,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.17497731783697,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.096299278233563,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.17497731783698,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2334.94,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9777342765050966,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.525634273476655,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4799597.051885468,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 580070.4323613701,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3401236.823130684,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2321535.3186257845,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1446287.3419048476,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.75294076477275,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.28609158865795,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.953817538412466,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4799597.051885468,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26826829.38492914,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.79912322636028,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.8059,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6168,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.891033573210105,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4297761501434678,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.89103357321011,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1203.41,
        "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1265993152040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05617092602828282,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7765340092157418,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.31353877954007,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4165402.16929547,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1394734.249425572,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2856165.4843523987,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2382024.916080456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3143776.7261686265,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.66501414689262,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.14864022240125,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.08431668306267,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7897003.489108753,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29286861.88182709,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.58069746382995,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.6562,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2926,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.222767144199091,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.603509589100566,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.38258958702878,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1340.81,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3646141737758335,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.61993467769707,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4156948.847291808,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1377194.257855384,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5745239.308438691,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4643412.147644977,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3241925.0947798965,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.29473580268978283,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.99067027164495,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.741528297994217,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7439438.7357364325,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35817780.04270229,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.036264100683999,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5452,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1485,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.6058249348113,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.939263364409625,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.73796026664978,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1507.66,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4195424923850448,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76402372364686,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "num_markets": 193,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 688280.5429864253,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 103.55029585798816,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5418.851435705368,
      "price_spread_pct": 12699.683703378516,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 179.345951536643,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 635045985
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45172946.857601315,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.228770065066023
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 57328713.66624829,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.90939523375706
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63701308.66742251,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.11588695025268
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 68016012.29898621,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.773335935828714
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 74758800.22128335,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.913530203236624
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 74707201.63943523,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.06902007749640816
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 61274687.138592385,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.98021369569317
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 62330019.368819915,
        "active_destinations": 179,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7222972152278107
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 84995294.86756378,
        "active_destinations": 176,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.36333780778831
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 77125992.8186707,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.258514910919136
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 68149404.7308463,
        "active_destinations": 176,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.638862282044228
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 107775615.86960801,
        "active_destinations": 181,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.146085494457445
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 127679118.81041242,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.467538116306937
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 158370251.1975443,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.037706927398514
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 187166232.28392932,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.18269584637214
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
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    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}