{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/400941",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400941",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/400941",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400941",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 197,
    "current_lane_count": 185,
    "active_market_count": 185,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 57225064.58772424,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 57213302.05760421,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49779960.447372966,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44977042.28404107,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38007281.14640118,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.996523104300324,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.580467988438723,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.010207625944758103,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22193741.417434007,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 109461705.01014955,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.006730730245081,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6165765.446160749,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.774588880906936,
    "destination_hhi": 339.6247947406857,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.6514368937902,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.794248435177419,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2056883825015206,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.434666181237,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 5.583756345177665,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400941,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1874003,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400941,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6165765.446160749,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3542247.5614899695,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5426207.898506624,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5248566.183173588,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5217366.263088869,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.3845352300866285,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.007039995229512,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.308039509668724,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32476194.75641636,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 178358872.2686342,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.923504279582096,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.6058,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0896,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.4569435025773294,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7767278665071271,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.098014500608354,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1572.2,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.722325595184366,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.03730832971331,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400941,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2715007.8873453527,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 652535.798463161,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2337943.3111655638,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1820419.362808679,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1375232.8877788754,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.932211613501625,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.455656158757655,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.456820491307543,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2715007.8873453527,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28979451.375673566,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.4753911221940825,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6196,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9605,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.368734598007027,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2819159556333943,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.545095049557254,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1064.1,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1688146996506623,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9880238357365,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400941,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2142834.871459045,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 741806.8104245692,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1809668.8177392718,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1490471.6830468827,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1158374.04662148,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.703088286935564,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.735477165882411,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.919318343020842,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2142834.871459045,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11102155.613645392,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.783769943914724,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9456,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.722,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.301070404970165,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.391599795555269,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.30107040497017,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1211.31,
        "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16605990710525254,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12010865914781818,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8554535666565645,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.02467406478712,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400941,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1909618.6208167525,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 466438.3429031269,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1458551.6664053872,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1706355.043612749,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1119007.4666932125,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.623451120213609,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.386925605875621,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.755908982327753,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2422486.921053036,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28721911.945277575,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.379360102541362,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3454,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.6486472921964745,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1888554172703683,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.58281681817021,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1162.25,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.378380208130252,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.17967091813642,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400941,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1709336.7538672697,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 437659.15793136077,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1556402.2390774293,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1328071.9331073684,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 796087.9212675331,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.43493353217968,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.22356639157486,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.927261398759633,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1875338.5746332926,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36062518.067717575,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.492327866579952,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0785,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2526,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.739926232154689,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09221594191243021,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.08597934789426,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1576.45,
        "distance_km": 6947.89892578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13294336478585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05917733658383839,
        "volatility_cv": 1.294021838829426,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.5230295433413,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400941,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1706174.7196595075,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 741925.7834294869,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1338385.73810491,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1462084.9627714953,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1490980.6515659497,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.252491182722741,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.2298494277927,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6173163819632075,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2070829.2707684168,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43958458.010820605,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.869807564685948,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0704,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6052,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.881334325329437,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9465238139367043,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.671823366240595,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MAR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4166.16,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9190255285622049,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90644030567016,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 400941,
      "num_markets": 189,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12494083.333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 230.70539419087135,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5431.143692416726,
      "price_spread_pct": 230040.91468586584,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.11362826603326,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 236821724
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15327566.256914066,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.29295032167512
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22669147.32037621,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.897891553073215
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25394480.354783803,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.022212374780953
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37612211.70961612,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.11175965855408
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57271736.057210304,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.26899311153228
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27293475.6815834,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.343900219264874
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24723926.491569247,
        "active_destinations": 175,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.414518033509333
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30858860.709338084,
        "active_destinations": 174,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.813753672422635
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 34402674.129486114,
        "active_destinations": 179,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.48394120420541
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 37908663.03182953,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.191035990828615
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30123179.53965472,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.537478427128452
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 45422150.538431756,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.78803510312443
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 42068437.09163579,
        "active_destinations": 181,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.38343166723993
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 50058142.192878895,
        "active_destinations": 181,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.99216052129411
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 57213302.0576042,
        "active_destinations": 185,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.293698390075644
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
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