{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/381190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/381190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381190",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 159,
    "active_market_count": 159,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 142790346.4502303,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 141953806.7900548,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127420424.55388041,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88942797.93066399,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70952561.02861598,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.26472147753198,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.60228326050899,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.691108286918857,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 44013954.07312469,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 262718688.97773433,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.57361319061312,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 82171324.14961682,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.54683435708149,
    "destination_hhi": 3404.5471014127347,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.901354120412826,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.481438083536799,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9319997844079293,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.9678888234446,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.153846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381190,
      "hs_description": "Oxidation and gum inhibitors, viscosity improvers, anti-corrosive preparations, other prepared additives for mineral oils or liquids used as mineral oils (including gasoline), n.e.c. in heading no. 3811",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.414164,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oxidation and gum inhibitors, viscosity improvers, anti-corrosive preparations, other prepared additives for mineral oils or liquids used as mineral oils (including gasoline), n.e.c. in heading no. 3811",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 381190,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82171324.14961682,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10464533.013436284,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 70630664.12221752,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44651833.76662587,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25687878.36049526,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 110.48650882786295,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.85030816439144,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.5999463801097,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 89326016.62233336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 206703296.6086948,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.88656244775325,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.0367,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.0587,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.75327220115577,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.79863924482499,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.90245020054046,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3405.86,
        "distance_km": 5966.42724609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2670409125737576,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.921095868047,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 381190,
      "num_markets": 176,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23259773.977311794,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25.454545454545453,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3405.3360697793737,
      "price_spread_pct": 683038.2683572639,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.9740417246175,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 471077536
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 29193811.18289103,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.174007801708097
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 26636082.657283835,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.761201165492727
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 41600015.362673804,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.17917956602365
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48429408.65557906,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.416804737608402
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 67662583.94894132,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.713834686987454
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 64648271.41723165,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.454917852360314
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32707937.51480296,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.40632317342234
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 48946510.94281908,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.64719472350364
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 62871171.92769605,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.44873049509946
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 55637728.83029007,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.50518254331998
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31003735.18732369,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.275699531349744
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31448980.804355074,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4361031480278839
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 93322406.48761225,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.742228526175
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 146985060.3839742,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.502432605491386
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 141953806.7900548,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4229693689794574
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "381190",
    "hs_description": "Oxidation and gum inhibitors, viscosity improvers, anti-corrosive preparations, other prepared additives for mineral oils or liquids used as mineral oils (including gasoline), n.e.c. in heading no. 3811",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 381190,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82171324.14961682,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10464533.013436284,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 70630664.12221752,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44651833.76662587,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25687878.36049526,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 110.48650882786295,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.85030816439144,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.5999463801097,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 89326016.62233336,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 206703296.6086948,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.88656244775325,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.0367,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.0587,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.75327220115577,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.79863924482499,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.90245020054046,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3405.86,
      "distance_km": 5966.42724609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2670409125737576,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.921095868047,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 381190,
    "num_markets": 176,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23259773.977311794,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25.454545454545453,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3405.3360697793737,
    "price_spread_pct": 683038.2683572639,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.9740417246175,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 471077536
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 29193811.18289103,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.174007801708097
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 26636082.657283835,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.761201165492727
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 41600015.362673804,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.17917956602365
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48429408.65557906,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.416804737608402
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 67662583.94894132,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.713834686987454
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 64648271.41723165,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.454917852360314
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 32707937.51480296,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.40632317342234
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 48946510.94281908,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.64719472350364
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 62871171.92769605,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.44873049509946
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 55637728.83029007,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.50518254331998
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31003735.18732369,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.275699531349744
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 31448980.804355074,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4361031480278839
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 93322406.48761225,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.742228526175
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 146985060.3839742,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.502432605491386
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 141953806.7900548,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4229693689794574
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}