{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/381111",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381111",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/381111",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381111",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5215958.584521147,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4339776.832296423,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4219044.753978034,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3189641.20085039,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1883780.6296513558,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.687376504502637,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.977046837190358,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.56979043754733,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6669639.234373104,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16888986.454891168,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.882413933044695,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2693855.793346055,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.64641838492214,
    "destination_hhi": 3029.7676659078097,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 78.3926224428358,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.065767391751537,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6194956307072517,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 40.10896867791185,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.14285714285714,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381111,
      "hs_description": "Anti-knock preparations: based on lead compounds",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.414164,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Anti-knock preparations: based on lead compounds",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 381111,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82154.68590110395,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 617344.1857666207,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46702.51169536226,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42276.93506997727,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36682.34012116229,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.74197072192717,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.649555108434434,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.172892858834487,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3443794.100118587,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17797197.792426545,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.91486358076166,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2729,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8312,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.467491744632182,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4666442469631542,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.36884393634658,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9487.55,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.713887271858875,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99667181783882,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 381111,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2194500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 199.39172749391727,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6666.666666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 32914.50912408759,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.938841269841271,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12678430
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1992168.7897962646,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.34430472373968
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3491108.557620124,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.24160480283165
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 466269.38655715366,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.64408800638937
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1868176.592373842,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 300.6646471405961
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31654.57043257992,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.30559003031092
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 169963.90815641408,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 436.9332321802151
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 458453.8946836538,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.73602787584093
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13255.240281014354,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.10870810898862
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 983752.8953655949,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7321.614957630277
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1264174.3537749306,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.50527401041314
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1254688.308001021,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7503747996139561
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2036383.434316824,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.3019375673633
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2641442.366778994,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.7124265629846
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5675915.062858686,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.87938310688806
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4339776.832296423,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.54049022518872
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "381111",
    "hs_description": "Anti-knock preparations: based on lead compounds",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 381111,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82154.68590110395,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 617344.1857666207,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46702.51169536226,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42276.93506997727,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36682.34012116229,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.74197072192717,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.649555108434434,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.172892858834487,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3443794.100118587,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17797197.792426545,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.91486358076166,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2729,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8312,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.467491744632182,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4666442469631542,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.36884393634658,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9487.55,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.713887271858875,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99667181783882,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 381111,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2194500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 199.39172749391727,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6666.666666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 32914.50912408759,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.938841269841271,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12678430
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1992168.7897962646,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.34430472373968
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3491108.557620124,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.24160480283165
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 466269.38655715366,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.64408800638937
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1868176.592373842,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 300.6646471405961
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31654.57043257992,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.30559003031092
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 169963.90815641408,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 436.9332321802151
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 458453.8946836538,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.73602787584093
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13255.240281014354,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.10870810898862
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 983752.8953655949,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7321.614957630277
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1264174.3537749306,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.50527401041314
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1254688.308001021,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7503747996139561
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2036383.434316824,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.3019375673633
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2641442.366778994,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.7124265629846
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5675915.062858686,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.87938310688806
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4339776.832296423,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.54049022518872
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}