{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/293980",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293980",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/293980",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293980",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12234634.700417709,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12158348.506559057,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12349378.932248361,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13360291.808590367,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11582992.9746363,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5805629585468957,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5800697153894196,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.091183509542809,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5699286.8955325475,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34699327.77913037,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.671746468089705,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3882913.191365294,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.73705865719657,
    "destination_hhi": 1454.1494556874,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.98353227774644,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.618614051921695,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3706354896761355,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.25383429412027,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.64406779661017,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293980,
      "hs_description": "Alkaloids: natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, esters and other derivatives n.e.c. in heading no. 2939",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2939,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids: natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, esters and other derivatives n.e.c. in heading no. 2939",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293980,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3882913.191365294,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 871231.2502757731,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3717056.2393407114,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3120257.1673980267,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2068197.013790574,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.011289439829127,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.48313273528315,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.066332268209193,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5683589.823668242,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13231323.620491594,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.9449571716199348,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.582,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6942,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.34637004382355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.859204371378421,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.346370043823544,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2122.8,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4269051544062141,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.95184663455012,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293980,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 162315.67443507546,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147621.3292315921,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155078.7081339167,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 485880.51840802655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 363038.2244096707,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.237618484494691,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.990285803384714,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4063101142441035,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1754095.3085621193,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11204654.361365452,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.643928598738794,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2108,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.97,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.448645082660943,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.611252399644545,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.36118969238554,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5908.9,
        "distance_km": 7468.01171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777775,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.125493122669486,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.60206875998045,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 293980,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 358764428.57142854,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1480,
      "median_price_across_markets": 354222.22222222225,
      "price_spread_pct": 101281.88635956263,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.525514285714286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 63898929
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3377164.6750807306,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.59820522111695
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5302358.891304091,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.00622863992674
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6671145.101142293,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.814665470551645
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7555286.808140441,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.253222551653948
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6128263.15559301,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.887749582317443
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7727274.29665431,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.092403352521664
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7671646.41673209,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7198900645510381
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9184903.221732412,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.725320000409088
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11927443.164147833,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.859214367401222
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12517203.604144521,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.944567179070047
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16189539.86050757,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.338312074328783
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13563782.385699177,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.218851785983194
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9510975.90596861,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.879618859143587
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15378812.38421742,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.6954194423566
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12158348.506559057,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.940914013382333
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293980",
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids: natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, esters and other derivatives n.e.c. in heading no. 2939",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293980,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3882913.191365294,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 871231.2502757731,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3717056.2393407114,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3120257.1673980267,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2068197.013790574,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.011289439829127,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.48313273528315,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.066332268209193,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5683589.823668242,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13231323.620491594,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.9449571716199348,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.582,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6942,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.34637004382355,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.859204371378421,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.346370043823544,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2122.8,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4269051544062141,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.95184663455012,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293980,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 162315.67443507546,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147621.3292315921,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155078.7081339167,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 485880.51840802655,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 363038.2244096707,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.237618484494691,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.990285803384714,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4063101142441035,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1754095.3085621193,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11204654.361365452,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.643928598738794,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2108,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.97,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.448645082660943,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.611252399644545,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.36118969238554,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5908.9,
      "distance_km": 7468.01171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777775,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.125493122669486,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.60206875998045,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 293980,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 358764428.57142854,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1480,
    "median_price_across_markets": 354222.22222222225,
    "price_spread_pct": 101281.88635956263,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.525514285714286,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 63898929
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3377164.6750807306,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.59820522111695
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5302358.891304091,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.00622863992674
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6671145.101142293,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.814665470551645
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7555286.808140441,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.253222551653948
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6128263.15559301,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.887749582317443
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7727274.29665431,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.092403352521664
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7671646.41673209,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7198900645510381
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9184903.221732412,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.725320000409088
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11927443.164147833,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.859214367401222
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12517203.604144521,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.944567179070047
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16189539.86050757,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.338312074328783
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13563782.385699177,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.218851785983194
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9510975.90596861,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.879618859143587
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15378812.38421742,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.6954194423566
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12158348.506559057,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.940914013382333
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}