{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/293951",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293951",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/293951",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293951",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 631483.9135588175,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 125107.72126707372,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156551.83731226102,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 181078.91655073024,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 172064.28445213853,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.942717575847091,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.944884777406315,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.540174599831938,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 505139.3625121718,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1449983.2221197053,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.48289217567903,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 255700.58127089735,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.49201820991137,
    "destination_hhi": 2179.610664235917,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 93.68475933767745,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 46.82388956908738,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9793780427835641,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.19215532790594,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.6969696969697,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293951,
      "hs_description": "Alkaloids vegetable: theophylline and aminophylline (theophylline-ethylenediamine) and their derivatives: salts thereof, fenetylline (INN) and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2939,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.558623,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids vegetable: theophylline and aminophylline (theophylline-ethylenediamine) and their derivatives: salts thereof, fenetylline (INN) and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293951,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 255700.58127089735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70776.62416195805,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 255700.58127089735,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128141.80033177309,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70776.62416195805,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 659.7713360442456,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 139.80448237759444,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 255700.58127089735,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15941.286100069032,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 878535.4608,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40144.3802,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.5455,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 97.79536185010538,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5137300429089016,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.52942425649573,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293951,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 125106.02594735562,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 105808.8921037921,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156548.61639750685,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 179042.77744443328,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162903.13493622642,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.399959748248896,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.984011638733092,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.45358398188242,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 273004.7211167706,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 125106.02594735562,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.853543730131314,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.2468,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 364.8133,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13274843707922912,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7880858308392908,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.64545734795043,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293951,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2002,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45279.63941557583,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45279.63941557583,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45279.63941557583,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45279.63941557583,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45279.63941557583,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45279.63941557583,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17.926584366949378,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -91.9172,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 369606.0456,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.9810689235724,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.9810689235724,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.14907119530216,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5000.04,
        "distance_km": 6326.87548828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293951,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "UKR",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42089.841137103336,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22092.09846761705,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22092.09846761705,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22092.09846761705,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22092.09846761705,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42089.841137103336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 9.589097374443808,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1789.1181,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 590.6957,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 36.3636,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 88.07689973357242,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.581497760278438,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 6460.798828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.90519887455686,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293951,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26437.44626568541,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26147.758939455955,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26147.758939455955,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26147.758939455955,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26147.758939455955,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26437.44626568541,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 6.970676198956279,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.2703,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.0094,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 93.13918556718146,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3147180761213377,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.011078858685370917,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293951,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21565.878143391932,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14363.158313816308,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21565.878143391932,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21565.878143391932,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21565.878143391932,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.413959760883536,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.67101801656517,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.656176728636547,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21565.878143391932,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1.1661687661848033,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.75778303224699,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31699.6723,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2949.3931,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.7273,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 11466.0625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5014718679698138,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293951,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KEN",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16272.002985987881,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8660.019456461723,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11584.167250974378,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14913.224489041644,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9131.487628334413,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.980378589019719,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.731245332368125,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.9287336251956,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20234.84544236116,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16272.002985987881,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.90911221421532,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 276.702,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 228.3483,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 53.8462,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 9223.8310546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.87354883729782,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.21475846946751,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 293951,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 220000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 36059.8,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41678.29268292683,
      "price_spread_pct": 441.33333723468377,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.717499999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1585682
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 55691.649222086286,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.78317953729878
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11093.507781716637,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.08048255587094
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 230989.55250119395,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1982.2048088512727
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19057.262845623696,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.74972952704206
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 66397.24689106173,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 248.40914683773266
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17516.018967089993,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.61935955593368
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 241577.89099662352,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1279.1826296289848
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 141973.3158193503,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.23083232755988
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 202957.5612469242,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.9547236222696
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 211223.4747377465,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.072730003276769
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 280488.56738302787,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.792327051375516
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 155250.5034338402,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.64997098372492
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 98376.20407294165,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.633890456358785
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 246171.58659676765,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.23489055772288
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 125107.72126707372,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.17865095779643
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
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