{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/293371",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293371",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/293371",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293371",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 252428978.71395063,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 244265493.1300866,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 142562529.3765857,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87218726.99271879,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45070938.56387426,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 218.7912012419434,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 248.6349652037742,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.55613333020388,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 50424137.987376414,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 321731038.4287752,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 125.23506791173953,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 131173711.51325153,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.96460096679151,
    "destination_hhi": 3208.3960073546964,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.45218396757388,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 27.975860519088783,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.228599305865012,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.73033299695275,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.16438356164384,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293371,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.025091,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 131173711.51325153,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11688483.689852133,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58081279.59701786,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35235055.951855026,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19829920.149049796,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 308.0137044913256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 414.5256191609934,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 143.71294139813529,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131173711.51325153,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 252641480.2420614,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 164.3007630931903,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.4335,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5701,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 51.92089255793273,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 37.931939158172504,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.92089255793272,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3911.83,
        "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6282634095339827,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9978983469782,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49152644.728652686,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5766612.5045488095,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21772012.220566653,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21772012.220566653,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16550270.306582881,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 281.52873311788954,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 123.3142054541517,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 115.75627196497726,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49152644.728652686,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91909335.87258025,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 165.77246115291229,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 116.3287,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.0057,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 53.479490698089826,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.29783592461215,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.479490698089826,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4088.03,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 2.355004221685433,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9972704150177,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17031167.53976526,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6336495.750382292,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29681528.182410706,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18719817.76582273,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15606918.634317562,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.227209768978256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 231.68715738075076,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 242.2961584488994,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40889403.61811003,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26033334.510889873,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -186.06894867992116,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -61.363,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.155,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.42061499129525,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.735228411975186,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.42061499129525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4716.54,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9749737657166464,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99036752629016,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14822964.500572624,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2636127.402630091,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10206726.991644891,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6207265.095111138,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3588609.0027175583,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 332.15712100359383,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 133.13162872901793,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 193.95087648314237,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14822964.500572624,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59374762.04494562,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 75.9246,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22755.9524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.0909,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.965092894775577,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9375676609181305,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.437049591468885,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2960.62,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.6650679958519043,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96937675396573,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "COL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10581541.236778319,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3635920.198014026,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4844308.8805320235,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4844308.8805320235,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4844308.8805320235,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 894.6209594640733,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 296.8209240440158,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 99.20364556001874,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10581541.236778319,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22539620.672372095,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 795.4173139040545,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.7086,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 234.9949,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 46.94640336049943,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.28678788989457,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.94640336049943,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3600.69,
        "distance_km": 14937.4755859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10063467751111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.186283238820786,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SVN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3838681.7529770928,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.665263759676485,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.9908,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3334,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.41698507835387,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2978.24,
        "distance_km": 7722.638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10554629824521074,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8956151453490696,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.44969295167491,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5538088.506938492,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3189510.9360729535,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3189510.9360729535,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3189510.9360729535,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3189510.9360729535,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
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        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5538088.506938492,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.4168,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3914,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 2555.57,
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        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5512750940334455,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293371,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2483088.138662347,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 421450.1534708575,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 842034.1567946518,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 842034.1567946518,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 842034.1567946518,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 888.0626006094695,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 295.2489060738197,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 98.80867840057176,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2483088.138662347,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15334331.173699677,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 789.2539222088977,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4432,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.3545,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.192999293775255,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.907543023342523,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.18343063663762,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6255.63,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1879559890741143,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.124795376296255,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 293371,
      "num_markets": 47,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1354000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 510,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2287.6353995707614,
      "price_spread_pct": 59165.45968181647,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 827.9294786324788,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 172601008
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 617855.8865764452,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.8236732899966
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19383010.982888002,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3037.141104261343
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9037880.230416065,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.372155448939175
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1397358.7144516245,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.53886664984832
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 330973.13466052705,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.31437574063341
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3553099.55688754,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 973.5311071491914
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      {
        "year": 2016,
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}