{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/293321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/293321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293321",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 34883614.7461662,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 34759031.64022847,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39295555.061859526,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38776226.051936604,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38123953.41473886,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.867777992385047,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7433999047186335,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.741030513143882,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26880601.13879015,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 86043996.41695908,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.1267474792411654,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8984337.591331903,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.755179492455856,
    "destination_hhi": 1288.0209801738322,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 48.54027079509735,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3814100035400174,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8668443450288952,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.66948286616247,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.302158273381295,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293321,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, hydantoin and its derivatives",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, hydantoin and its derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293321,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8984337.591331903,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5565111.275745944,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12970946.137030607,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12352276.354094883,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11622839.537036683,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.705535183883885,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.182782959240227,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.116449795442411,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22322180.999155734,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17752034.10250349,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.821984979326295,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.3068,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3823,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 50.61018663807594,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3668752584803414,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.61018663807593,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3787.49,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9463675557038129,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.96530336969849,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293321,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6821668.347894814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5066864.936717979,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5236459.739680144,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4876988.080847314,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6063268.056970485,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.168066281791752,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.973940275122942,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.04592959448592726,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11303751.724602096,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10890079.34174824,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.122136687305826,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.3501,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.1014,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 62.64112623810962,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.611498660749568,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.641126238109635,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4425.63,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6190750799606062,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.3531338205057,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 293321,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1276789.4736842106,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 348.3146067415731,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5514.612390449699,
      "price_spread_pct": 23146.525425577176,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 104.39720945945948,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 222556582
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32942668.54718539,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.104987413292477
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31611303.68971709,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0414602586348485
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32615427.59502921,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1764710344380727
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37288314.40919853,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.327228427572411
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41432927.32572082,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.11504497371398
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33366177.986763038,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.469416861477914
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36671172.27274368,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.905222849592759
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 40446064.25086959,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.293895024816658
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 40794643.3316883,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8618368369704064
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36080346.045641005,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.556167430407074
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 35622048.411268435,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2702140766411474
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40372416.66283601,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.335471887306946
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 51267513.05792014,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.98648556531269
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31860120.48742994,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.85514727145912
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 34759031.64022847,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.098870652238327
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293321",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, hydantoin and its derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293321,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8984337.591331903,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5565111.275745944,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12970946.137030607,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12352276.354094883,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11622839.537036683,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.705535183883885,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.182782959240227,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.116449795442411,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22322180.999155734,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17752034.10250349,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.821984979326295,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.3068,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3823,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 50.61018663807594,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3668752584803414,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.61018663807593,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3787.49,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9463675557038129,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.96530336969849,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293321,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6821668.347894814,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5066864.936717979,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5236459.739680144,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4876988.080847314,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6063268.056970485,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.168066281791752,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.973940275122942,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.04592959448592726,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11303751.724602096,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10890079.34174824,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.122136687305826,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.3501,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.1014,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 62.64112623810962,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.611498660749568,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.641126238109635,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4425.63,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6190750799606062,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.3531338205057,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 293321,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1276789.4736842106,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 348.3146067415731,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5514.612390449699,
    "price_spread_pct": 23146.525425577176,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 104.39720945945948,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 222556582
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32942668.54718539,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.104987413292477
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31611303.68971709,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0414602586348485
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32615427.59502921,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1764710344380727
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 37288314.40919853,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.327228427572411
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 41432927.32572082,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.11504497371398
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33366177.986763038,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.469416861477914
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36671172.27274368,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.905222849592759
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 40446064.25086959,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.293895024816658
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 40794643.3316883,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8618368369704064
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 36080346.045641005,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.556167430407074
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 35622048.411268435,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2702140766411474
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40372416.66283601,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.335471887306946
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 51267513.05792014,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.98648556531269
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31860120.48742994,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.85514727145912
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 34759031.64022847,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.098870652238327
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}