# China HS 291221 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291221 exports from China: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China |
| HS6 | 291221 |
| Latest exports | $38.9M |
| Active destinations | 64 |
| Three-year growth | -9.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,320 |
| Weighted share | 65% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $7.9M; share 46.9%; growth -24.4%
- United Kingdom: $2.3M; share 21.1%; growth +46.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ireland at $17.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Angola at $177.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 356,208.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $13.6M
- 2011: $21.8M
- 2012: $19.9M
- 2013: $22.5M
- 2014: $21.0M
- 2015: $22.3M
- 2016: $27.1M
- 2017: $27.8M
- 2018: $29.8M
- 2019: $31.4M
- 2020: $39.7M
- 2021: $51.7M
- 2022: $48.2M
- 2023: $32.1M
- 2024: $38.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/291221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/291221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291221",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 64,
    "active_market_count": 64,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 38944593.93862944,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 38136023.905492775,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39478779.89919304,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41955987.941770606,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34814689.27579898,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.62860725242638,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9828552711219434,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.148555514397236,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19116482.973490525,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 65665902.00732021,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.777162766823617,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9017708.137936775,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.155224450785813,
    "destination_hhi": 1320.1485020588461,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 64.9653914373789,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.144313807825704,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2708198242367577,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.7286547218144,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.98245614035088,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291221,
      "hs_description": "Aldehydes: cyclic, without other oxygen function, benzaldehyde",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2912,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.222299,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aldehydes: cyclic, without other oxygen function, benzaldehyde",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291221,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7866750.7056867005,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8367336.624991986,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10911429.461612415,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13381049.111347377,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14204251.806652918,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.375111650812986,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.33666035500893,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.673783055364112,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19383755.66674035,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16762622.566186605,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.701328595448874,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1699,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1051,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 46.93030982845984,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.833227047105225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.93030982845985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2829.33,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.780820866603541,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.70939364542471,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291221,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2310015.9999999995,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 816098.6787211546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1719666.192616598,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1697264.901961437,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1879631.206024884,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.481617931516816,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.470461014227501,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.686509621353221,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3681747.9115742543,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10964032.680779852,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.79510831016359,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.9298,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0991,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.069036067810156,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.0604862644548305,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.576183213899576,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.04,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2092265555655035,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.13144384172027,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 291221,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17137000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 177.78335005015046,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4810.901575820201,
      "price_spread_pct": 356208.1232919076,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 112.02227459016395,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 197437066
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    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13569445.703911074,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.2058998325109
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21751754.173456144,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.29950410713322
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19939243.079435065,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.332712293305068
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22494767.800147157,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.816558334392386
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20998802.3202099,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6502819376845
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22303354.003739893,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.212505187852788
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27053479.44330562,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.297807669506614
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27796005.45516758,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7446599370629174
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29843232.93424055,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.365185916281964
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31370881.21268304,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.118910145588643
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 39673121.328457475,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.464797273268477
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.240517893794504
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 48230117.786539316,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.658271771384365
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.505868371531136
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.91421405909803
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291221",
    "hs_description": "Aldehydes: cyclic, without other oxygen function, benzaldehyde",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291221,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7866750.7056867005,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8367336.624991986,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10911429.461612415,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13381049.111347377,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14204251.806652918,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.375111650812986,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.33666035500893,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.673783055364112,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19383755.66674035,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16762622.566186605,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.701328595448874,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1699,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1051,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.833227047105225,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.93030982845985,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2829.33,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.780820866603541,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.70939364542471,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291221,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2310015.9999999995,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 816098.6787211546,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1719666.192616598,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1697264.901961437,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1879631.206024884,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.481617931516816,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.470461014227501,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.686509621353221,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3681747.9115742543,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10964032.680779852,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.79510831016359,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.069036067810156,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.0604862644548305,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.04,
      "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2092265555655035,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.13144384172027,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 291221,
    "num_markets": 74,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17137000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 177.78335005015046,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4810.901575820201,
    "price_spread_pct": 356208.1232919076,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 112.02227459016395,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 197437066
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13569445.703911074,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.2058998325109
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21751754.173456144,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.29950410713322
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19939243.079435065,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.332712293305068
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22494767.800147157,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.816558334392386
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20998802.3202099,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6502819376845
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22303354.003739893,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.212505187852788
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27053479.44330562,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.297807669506614
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 27796005.45516758,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7446599370629174
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 29843232.93424055,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.365185916281964
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31370881.21268304,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.118910145588643
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 39673121.328457475,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.464797273268477
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 51670478.68281646,
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      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.658271771384365
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      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.505868371531136
    },
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      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.91421405909803
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}
```