{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/284510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/284510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284510",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3165054.6540923263,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 357479.9641019337,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1137794.5088710748,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 699549.8100789804,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 378862.06465018477,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 91.54296887797184,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.138762170702837,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.46400935940605,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5482829.266411218,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30320814.738519344,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.0789595185658,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2541070.1169115934,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.2851891870512,
    "destination_hhi": 6497.362503572535,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.866805310652147,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.545609236702685,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9783863176906515,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 7.312640772728629,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284510,
      "hs_description": "Heavy water (deuterium oxide)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2845,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.997349,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heavy water (deuterium oxide)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2845,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284510,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2541070.1169115934,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1270946.3489047508,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1270946.3489047508,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1270946.3489047508,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1270946.3489047508,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2541070.1169115934,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31657732.164088085,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 106.933,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38061.0396,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.609882283511247,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.606102331286486,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.29716451033265,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4943.92,
        "distance_km": 1163.7071533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9993527807852652,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 284510,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40946.2551931597,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2640262.262581538,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48194.07900555467,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37119.05781533542,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28429.33359469757,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.62612472408442,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0967284081312645,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.576007379561077,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24354942.0341055,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20437385.107647017,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.202132103645496,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 169.954,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 146.6928,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20034977555831698,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09305180693933911,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.20740212216401,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5939.22,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
        "volatility_cv": 2.7489546113114693,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99585536989638,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 284510,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29895000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2658.424908424908,
      "median_price_across_markets": 871127.1186440678,
      "price_spread_pct": 3431.4557468512508,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.11235897435897432,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 792249
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 96919.3274232049,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 450.2264431316364
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 111623.59279716891,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.171654369573599
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 44098.30413841618,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.493742377073325
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 135108.66073004986,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.38062703266206
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 40069.49210415392,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.34276567642567
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 119793.58682822477,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.9645751357203
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9285.407904304722,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.24882721174438
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 35245.30675565813,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 279.5773661092301
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23069.0426115546,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.54719298803891
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 103478.25200720332,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 348.5589356680721
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33496.53999245782,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.6293913525655
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 50868.983789219885,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.863397833548454
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 406211.76595796994,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 698.545077371988
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2649691.796553321,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 552.2932171362756
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 357479.9641019337,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.50862094350225
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284510",
    "hs_description": "Heavy water (deuterium oxide)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2845
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284510,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2541070.1169115934,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1270946.3489047508,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1270946.3489047508,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1270946.3489047508,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1270946.3489047508,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2541070.1169115934,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31657732.164088085,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 106.933,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38061.0396,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.609882283511247,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.606102331286486,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.29716451033265,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IRN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4943.92,
      "distance_km": 1163.7071533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9993527807852652,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 284510,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40946.2551931597,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2640262.262581538,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48194.07900555467,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37119.05781533542,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28429.33359469757,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.62612472408442,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0967284081312645,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.576007379561077,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24354942.0341055,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20437385.107647017,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.202132103645496,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 169.954,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 146.6928,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20034977555831698,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09305180693933911,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.20740212216401,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5939.22,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "volatility_cv": 2.7489546113114693,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99585536989638,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 284510,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29895000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2658.424908424908,
    "median_price_across_markets": 871127.1186440678,
    "price_spread_pct": 3431.4557468512508,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.11235897435897432,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 792249
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 96919.3274232049,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 450.2264431316364
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 111623.59279716891,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.171654369573599
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 44098.30413841618,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.493742377073325
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 135108.66073004986,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.38062703266206
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 40069.49210415392,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.34276567642567
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 119793.58682822477,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.9645751357203
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9285.407904304722,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.24882721174438
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 35245.30675565813,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 279.5773661092301
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23069.0426115546,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.54719298803891
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 103478.25200720332,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 348.5589356680721
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33496.53999245782,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.6293913525655
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 50868.983789219885,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.863397833548454
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 406211.76595796994,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 698.545077371988
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2649691.796553321,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 552.2932171362756
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 357479.9641019337,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.50862094350225
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}