{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/283340",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283340",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/283340",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283340",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41256212.63944866,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 40628510.31220586,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50010937.07368436,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49612405.44890527,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47837893.53864476,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.04990029994335,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.0499254976187995,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.005440401637081,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32646251.021404147,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 95365947.74411754,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.044459898306268,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8977884.411683233,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.761290814898253,
    "destination_hhi": 887.2598913373199,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 53.68267502722032,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.37345176411048353,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8278797095890704,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.39604600730428,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.794117647058822,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283340,
      "hs_description": "Peroxosulphates (persulphates)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2833,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.751366,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Peroxosulphates (persulphates)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 283340,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8977884.411683233,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5910202.938108503,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9649705.158880001,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9644634.240491185,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10207594.632739514,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.051435391273952,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3402428641388315,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1234587122937567,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12775394.047876274,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11460939.344171666,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.927976678980195,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8999,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5637,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 78.33462984208914,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7445772678935896,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.33462984208914,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6391.43,
        "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6626440958331671,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.248215975342625,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 283340,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5305723.886865198,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5763616.365536195,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7515997.535600596,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9036722.626645517,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9549455.190644378,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.52752230303523,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.724044316422248,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.108483218537454,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15221757.01495286,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12471423.109033901,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.419039084497776,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9976,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5238,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 42.54305094517964,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.985509005620884,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.54305094517963,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3620.8,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8476643907178021,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.14381433330462,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 283340,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1172657.314073045,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 384507.07987965236,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1345239.9382062072,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 855134.9755928719,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 594262.4750472724,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.70095523972333,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.840528157024647,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.584641814752253,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2343580.7523868843,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10277889.259905929,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.116313424971075,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.2334,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8165,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.409514973542132,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.574328660673657,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.76366343954896,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4954.26,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1494887698927034,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99887678566634,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 283340,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 949021.5925069228,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 537835.2871646986,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 858835.4789023179,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 867724.5109539041,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 629759.170595035,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.30808400611616,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.045335792914049,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.375664763019473,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1360266.4381544993,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10704170.462956386,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.683748769135633,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.1742,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5054,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.865905076821923,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4853047507210757,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.40684936968876,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5135.78,
        "distance_km": 10598.318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4956057972281597,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.47769532339134,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 283340,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 182750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 180.35183640590262,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1658.2504970178925,
      "price_spread_pct": 11009.774970181974,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 530.3390624999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 255585974
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 29809109.632060118,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.035420773025834
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 46844255.74676617,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.147450309567496
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42232479.09237631,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.844913919265828
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41228571.40004444,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3770986546538966
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44948750.085461736,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.0233024310255
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 42722546.86271136,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.95275890545935
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36693655.50427871,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.111732097354718
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 48715564.717944555,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.762909686836764
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 54751095.86903782,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.389328104966125
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47434045.1879489,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.36420863354221
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40300542.14747113,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.038782824050829
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 57728673.87600216,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.2454026666851
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 67688311.98034021,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.252497650874112
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41715988.92850698,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.37046942369724
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 40628510.31220585,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.606862846197538
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283340",
    "hs_description": "Peroxosulphates (persulphates)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 283340,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8977884.411683233,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5910202.938108503,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9649705.158880001,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9644634.240491185,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10207594.632739514,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.051435391273952,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3402428641388315,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1234587122937567,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12775394.047876274,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11460939.344171666,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.927976678980195,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8999,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5637,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 78.33462984208914,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7445772678935896,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.33462984208914,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6391.43,
      "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6626440958331671,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 47.248215975342625,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 283340,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5305723.886865198,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5763616.365536195,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7515997.535600596,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9036722.626645517,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9549455.190644378,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.52752230303523,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.724044316422248,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.108483218537454,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15221757.01495286,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12471423.109033901,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.419039084497776,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9976,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5238,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 42.54305094517964,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.985509005620884,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.54305094517963,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3620.8,
      "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8476643907178021,
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