{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/282741",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282741",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/282741",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282741",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24500559.218439892,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23645090.362619437,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22391890.698462117,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24478964.651794367,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20811854.824427105,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.783478755384852,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.281063329822654,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.508780440758931,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15775336.16137396,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48457511.544900194,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.292259196143783,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5236514.882131857,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.373042286278473,
    "destination_hhi": 1107.5155437401997,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 70.17499064284284,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.645397429466674,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9457786099752734,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.26079040542534,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.12244897959184,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.044399,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282741,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5236514.882131857,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4832646.838520435,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4719015.573502522,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5655474.057995072,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6153980.464564981,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.379456181336845,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.638434590419898,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1846483931194918,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10527472.350071756,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23319812.775834143,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.194807788217354,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 78.1755,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6567,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.45521836932736,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -19.616876816678786,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.075719320923014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4259.03,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6310401146879665,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.56971309422589,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 417909.09090909094,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 150.01142508949653,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5321.6259914977445,
      "price_spread_pct": 7850.214955944796,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 133.15230201342283,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 109043477
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10088875.996254284,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.63103089404207
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14109218.045740724,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.8492562598557
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12177083.96682036,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.69412587328775
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11145857.96718363,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.468579197175387
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13831043.487064762,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.091330858396287
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12167888.361150833,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.024798616744755
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16420143.728920761,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.94653502366415
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16967578.395145364,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.333921281458744
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20994070.33109933,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.730504390101988
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19174044.16898297,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.669239139493042
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26946939.48429942,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.538632574396225
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28272211.679286055,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.918080569998686
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22108724.40204392,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.800513334999827
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21421857.330722995,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1067693406021424
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 23645090.362619437,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.378339270833932
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282741",
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5236514.882131857,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4832646.838520435,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4719015.573502522,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5655474.057995072,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6153980.464564981,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.379456181336845,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.638434590419898,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1846483931194918,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10527472.350071756,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23319812.775834143,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.194807788217354,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 78.1755,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6567,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.45521836932736,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -19.616876816678786,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.075719320923014,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4259.03,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6310401146879665,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.56971309422589,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 282741,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 417909.09090909094,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 150.01142508949653,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5321.6259914977445,
    "price_spread_pct": 7850.214955944796,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 133.15230201342283,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 109043477
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10088875.996254284,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.63103089404207
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14109218.045740724,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.8492562598557
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12177083.96682036,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.69412587328775
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11145857.96718363,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.468579197175387
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13831043.487064762,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.091330858396287
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12167888.361150833,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.024798616744755
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16420143.728920761,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.94653502366415
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16967578.395145364,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.333921281458744
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20994070.33109933,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.730504390101988
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19174044.16898297,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.669239139493042
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26946939.48429942,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.538632574396225
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28272211.679286055,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.918080569998686
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22108724.40204392,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.800513334999827
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21421857.330722995,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1067693406021424
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 23645090.362619437,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.378339270833932
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}