{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/282735",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282735",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/282735",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282735",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1319901.6381638688,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1218889.5063570617,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 922791.8483528206,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 665181.0486923108,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1118975.9431973726,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.90952712158302,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.461358222037509,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.879893828876334,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4389090.689943227,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24609521.094729856,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.029633292706684,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 524292,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.72205085898287,
    "destination_hhi": 1864.8729518566156,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.47075046177272,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1853354000729723,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3307131417049431,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.74153502863454,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.345421,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282735,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 524292,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106946.14788757022,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 426428,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 255870.18664745457,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 188559.80879591318,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2173.696896933504,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 83.45487521428323,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.453651432093494,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 524292,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 590678.5073194243,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2135.2432455014105,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0534,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.0447,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 88.76097462548708,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.111770407813225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.76097462548708,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8004.57,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.579156583819458,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99350434615813,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282735,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 145955.6992071854,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95003.43148822749,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145955.6992071854,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 145955.6992071854,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 186062.65457511667,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.69888107088327,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.980500486383953,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.5553738105899,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 328570.32507872063,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2560295.245537543,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.25425488147317,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.3904,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.9642,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.700737032636305,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.135253644400539,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.093874259689755,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3636.42,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.220464414016635,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99112168396059,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 711500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 311.8448123836583,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6431.818181818182,
      "price_spread_pct": 11057.342342139618,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.1674316546762595,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3163583
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 991591.3552535524,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.65456441756163
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1037795.0024718246,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.659545181942193
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 498733.4330434982,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.94297218086301
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 372301.1813361802,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.350666975697
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 332272.04345195636,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.75181597344392
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 521883.29405473266,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.065062902348096
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 170260.74701881604,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.37570469137111
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 345435.91761192965,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.88641020337732
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6085113.4265654115,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1661.5751913214658
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 741160.8032612816,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.82009880003812
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 280738.83774261264,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.12173707685352
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 276790.860660479,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.40628105248239
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 628062.7165324133,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.9087624619283
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 921423.3221689876,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.70880756244261
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1218889.5063570614,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.283335686343634
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282735",
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 524292,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106946.14788757022,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 426428,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 255870.18664745457,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 188559.80879591318,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2173.696896933504,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 83.45487521428323,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.453651432093494,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 524292,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 590678.5073194243,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2135.2432455014105,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0534,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.0447,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 88.76097462548708,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.111770407813225,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.76097462548708,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8004.57,
      "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.579156583819458,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99350434615813,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 145955.6992071854,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95003.43148822749,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145955.6992071854,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 145955.6992071854,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 186062.65457511667,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.69888107088327,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.980500486383953,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.5553738105899,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 328570.32507872063,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2560295.245537543,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.25425488147317,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.3904,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.9642,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.700737032636305,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.135253644400539,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.093874259689755,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3636.42,
      "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.220464414016635,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99112168396059,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 282735,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 711500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 311.8448123836583,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6431.818181818182,
    "price_spread_pct": 11057.342342139618,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.1674316546762595,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3163583
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 991591.3552535524,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.65456441756163
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1037795.0024718246,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.659545181942193
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 498733.4330434982,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.94297218086301
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 372301.1813361802,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.350666975697
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 332272.04345195636,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.75181597344392
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 521883.29405473266,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.065062902348096
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 170260.74701881604,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.37570469137111
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 345435.91761192965,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.88641020337732
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6085113.4265654115,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1661.5751913214658
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 741160.8032612816,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.82009880003812
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 280738.83774261264,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.12173707685352
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 276790.860660479,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.40628105248239
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 628062.7165324133,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.9087624619283
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 921423.3221689876,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.70880756244261
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1218889.5063570614,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.283335686343634
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}