# China HS 281990 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281990 exports from China: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China |
| HS6 | 281990 |
| Latest exports | $46.6M |
| Active destinations | 76 |
| Three-year growth | +6.1% |
| Destination HHI | 689 |
| Weighted share | 39.4% |

## Destination markets

- Japan: $5.9M; share 40.1%; growth -9.2%
- United Kingdom: $5.7M; share 11.1%; growth +70.7%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $5.0M; share 32.3%; growth +2.6%
- Spain: $2.5M; share 8.3%; growth +9.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Montenegro at $556.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mauritania at $119.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 10,570.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $45.0M
- 2011: $58.4M
- 2012: $40.6M
- 2013: $41.2M
- 2014: $47.1M
- 2015: $34.5M
- 2016: $33.7M
- 2017: $42.7M
- 2018: $40.4M
- 2019: $30.3M
- 2020: $25.4M
- 2021: $38.4M
- 2022: $53.9M
- 2023: $48.6M
- 2024: $45.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/281990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/281990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281990",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 46558288.55699141,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 45943417.55360617,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49500425.51981888,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42453247.21742821,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39383856.66839689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.149328922748909,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.657386551392143,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.24492852191657644,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29554783.931244507,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 102417649.56819098,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.394257444665485,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5881001.194772197,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.631480617190938,
    "destination_hhi": 689.1285365790563,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.405079533417265,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2995579002745563,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0411560715339907,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.90521726532029,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.128205128205128,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2819,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2819,
    "destinations": [
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        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6599563.652461297,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6613926.619160416,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7605038.9616391715,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.206301708705189,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6368765519757735,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.161983460098718,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.082,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.116394448594214,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2729.44,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
        "volatility_cv": 0.712254057162535,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.9885084821494,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
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        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 6489.39,
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        "has_reported_fta": 0,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.9703651612277795,
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        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "has_reported_fta": 0,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
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        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "num_markets": 105,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 556500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 119.86668709776279,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5263.717991353508,
      "price_spread_pct": 10570.09768051489,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 132.10928654970763,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 211550348
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45002060.16238616,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.39554655289112
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.675941674704898
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      {
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.428618147179865
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 47084011.38819812,
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        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 34483232.53488182,
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      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
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      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
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      "population": 1408975000,
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      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
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      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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      "num_border_partners": 405,
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      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
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      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281990",
    "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5881001.194772197,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4839080.257090613,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6599563.652461297,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6613926.619160416,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7605038.9616391715,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.206301708705189,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6368765519757735,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.161983460098718,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11587136.565474825,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14659844.87291899,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.044318248606471,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4509,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.082,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.0557290333417058,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.116394448594214,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2729.44,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "volatility_cv": 0.712254057162535,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.9885084821494,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5656146.318252193,
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  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "hs_code": 281990,
    "num_markets": 105,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
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}
```